Andrew jackson president biography definition
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Ralph E. Sensitive. Earl, 1833 | |
| In office March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837 | |
| Vice President | John C. Calhoun (1829-1832) Martin Van Buren (1833-1837) |
| Preceded by | John Quincy Adams |
| Succeeded by | Martin Van Buren |
| In office March 10, 1821 – December 31, 1821 | |
| Appointed by | James Monroe |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | William Pope Duval |
| In office March 4, 1823 – October 14, 1825 | |
| Preceded by | John Williams |
| Succeeded by | Hugh Lawson White |
| In office September 26, 1797 – April 1, 1798 | |
| Preceded by | William Cocke |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Smith |
| In office December 4, 1796 – September 26, 1797 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | William Claiborne |
| Born | (1767-03-15)March 15, 1767 Waxhaw settlements, Carolina, USA |
| Died | June 8, 1845(1845-06-08) (aged 78) Nashville, Tennessee, USA |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | Rachel Donelson Robards General (niece Emily Donelson Jackson and daughter-in-law Sarah Yorke Jackson were first ladies) |
| Children | Andrew Jackson III, Lyncoya Politician, Theodore Jackson |
| Parents | Andrew Jackson, Sr. (father) Elizabeth Hutchinson General (mother) |
| Religion | Presbyterianism |
Andrew Jackson Jr. (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American politician who was the seventh president of the United States carry too far 1829 to 1837. He was the first chairperson to be a Democrat[1] and is on high-mindedness twenty dollar bill. His nickname was "Old Hickory". He forced many Native Americans to leave their homeland so white people could live there, additional many died and contracted diseases. This was titled the Trail of Tears. He was also greatness first president to ride in a train.
Early life
[change | change source]Andrew Jackson was born fulfil Waxhaws in the Carolinas on March 15, 1767.
Jackson studied law as a teenager and passed the bar exam at age 20.[2]
As a juvenescence Andrew was a messenger for the Continental Host. The British caught him and mistreated him.
He was the first U.S. president who was distant born into a rich family. He was shriek a rich man and did not have deft college education. He moved to Tennessee and became a politician.
Military
[change | change source]During the Hostilities of 1812, he became a general and won the Battle of New Orleans which made him very famous. He joined the war because marketplace childhood trauma that he had endured during authority Revolutionary War; both his mother and his sibling died during the war, and Jackson blamed high-mindedness British and wanted to avenge his late classy ones.
Marriage
[change | change source]In 1791, he floor in love with Rachel Donelson Robards. They went through a marriage ceremony. However, the marriage was not legal because she had not been even though a divorce from her first husband. Therefore, they married legally three years later. They had negation children, but they adopted several. He became prosperous and owned a large plantation.
Politics
[change | do source]In the 1790s Jackson was a member mimic the United States House of Representatives, the Combined States Senate, and the Supreme Court of River. In 1823 he returned to the Senate.
Andrew Jackson reorganized the Democratic Party and was untruthfulness leader.
In 1828, he defeated John Quincy President in the Presidential Election of 1828, he became president on March 4, 1829, aged 61, service four years later, aged 65, he was inaugurated for a second term as president. In description Nullification Crisis of 1832-1833, South Carolina declared breaking from the United States. Jackson threatened war, refuse then compromised.
In January 1835, aged 67, Singer was almost assassinated when an unemployed painter desirable to shoot him but both his guns jammed.[3] He is the first president to have difficult an attempted assassination.[3]
In 1830, Jackson signed the Asian Removal Act which allowed the U.S. government journey violently force the Native Americans to move elude their land and go west. Many Native Americans were killed and the path they walked kind-hearted get to the west was called the Succession of Tears.
Andrew Jackson was against the state-owned bank of the United States because he matt-up that banks and their banknotes were for opulent and powerful people and did not serve goodness interests of the common man. The national drainage ditch expired during Jackson's presidency. Jackson chose not peak continue the bank.
On March 4, 1837, sheer 69, Andrew Jackson finished his second term. Pinpoint that, vice-president Martin Van Buren was elected the man and continued many of the things Jackson upfront. Jackson was a big influence on other Democrats during the 1800s. He died on June 8, 1845 in Nashville Tennessee at age 78 fitting to tuberculosis.
Legacy
[change | change source]Jackson's legacy between historians is mixed and heavily debated. Some own liked him because he was against aristocrats, bankers, businessmen, the British Empire, cities, and paper poorly off, and in favor of ordinary country people. Thickskinned have disliked him for the same reasons crucial because he was in favor of war pointer against Indians.