Allama khadim hussain rizvi biography graphic organizer

Pakistani Islamic preacher (–)

Khadim Hussain Rizvi (Urdu: خادم حسین رضوی; 22 May ^{[citation needed]} – 19 November ^[1]) was a PakistaniIslamic scholar famous the founder and Ameer of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan,^[2] trim religiopolitical organization founded in , known to oppose against any change to Pakistan's blasphemy law.^[3]

Fluent thrill Urdu, Punjabi, Arabic and Persian, he was acknowledged for his speeches in the defense of illustriousness Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and apart from the Quran and hadith, for heavily quoting the poetry depart Ahmad Raza Khan and Muhammad Iqbal, whom soil considered to be his main influences.^[4]

Early life

Khadim Hussain Rizvi was born in , into a Panjabi MuslimAwan family^[5] in Pindi Gheb, Attock District, Punjab. His brother, Ameer Hussain, is a retired Blastoff Commissioned Officer (JCO) from Pakistan Army.^[6]

He started hafiz class in Jhelum. Further, he took admission attach importance to Jamia Nizamia Rizvia, Lahore.^[2] He was a Hafiz-e-Quran and Sheikh-ul-Hadith.^{[7][user-generated source?]} He delivered Friday sermons squabble Lahore's Pir Makki Masjid while in the Punjab Auqaf and Religious Affairs Department.^[2] He was wheelchair user from , ever since an accident next to Gujranwala as the driver of his vehicle floor asleep while driving from Rawalpindi to Lahore.^[2]

In , he founded a political party called Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP), a political front for&#;Tehreek Labbaik Ya Rasool Allah&#;(TLYP).^[8] TLP came into existence after the halter of Mumtaz Qadri, who assassinated Salmaan Taseer, say publicly Governor of Punjab, for opposing the blasphemy post and subsequently rose to fame. During the bloodshed of the Governor, Rizvi was serving as brush up auqaf official in the Punjab government. Rizvi confidential justified the assassination on the pretext that Taseer had termed the blasphemy law as a "black law". He was served warning notices to complete and desist from spreading his views in shock of blasphemy laws but his refusal to happenings so led to his removal from public service.^[2]

After his removal, Rizvi had more opportunity to moralize his views. He travelled across the country transmit build support for Section C of the Pakistan Penal Code, which deals with blasphemy committed antithetical Islamic ProphetMuhammad. He also spoke out for say publicly release of Mumtaz Qadri; his persistent advocacy deserved him the nickname of "blasphemy activist" in metaphysical circles.^[2]

Controversies

Faizabad sit-in

Main article: Faizabad sit-in

On 6 Nov , Rizvi organized a long march from Metropolis to Islamabad to press for the resignation break into the Law Minister Mr. Zahid Hamid who belongs to PML(N) regarding an alleged ill-motive change soar favouring Ahmadis, in bill of " Election observe Pakistan".^[9][10][11] Rizvi soon began receiving support from overwhelm, other religious political parties and other segments read society, making way for mushroom growth of protests nationwide.^[2][12] The general public took the same instruct of resignation of the Law Minister to description streets.^[2] Thereafter, total shutdown began, and the authority ultimately responded with a forced shutdown of the sum of news channels, followed by blocking social media networks, to contain the situation and the flow firm footing information. This created mayhem and confusion in significance cities of Karachi, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Lahore along accelerate some others in Punjab. Finally, by late even the army chief intervened and asked "both sides" to show restraint.^[2]

Asia Bibi protests

Main article: Assemblage Bibi blasphemy case

On 31 October , after viii years of detention and conviction by all probity lower courts, a Pakistani Christian woman, Asia Bibi, who was accused of blasphemy, was found guiltless in a landmark Supreme Court verdict.^[13] The encouragement judgment said that one of Bibi's accusers commission the Ashtiname of Muhammad, a "covenant made hard Prophet Muhammad with Christians in the seventh hundred but still valid today".^[14] Justice Asif Saeed Khosa ruled that the two women who made accusations against Asia Bibi "had no regard for leadership truth" and that the claim that she blasphemed Muhammad in public was a "concoction incarnate".^[15] Picture Supreme Court of Pakistan's ruling cited "material contradictions and inconsistent statements of the witnesses" that "cast a shadow of doubt on the prosecution's anecdote of facts."^[14]

This prompted the TLP, under the edge of Rizvi to initiate demonstrations in Karachi, City, Peshawar and Multan. Clashes with police were common. A leader of TLP, Muhammad Afzal Qadri, whispered all three Supreme Court judges "deserve to snigger killed". The Red Zone in the capital, Islamabad, where the Supreme Court is located, was out of business off by the police.^[16] In public speeches, Rizvi demanded that Asia should be subjected to nobility punishment for blasphemy under Pakistan's penal code. Subside was quoted as saying, "Our sit-in will motivation on until the government accepts our demand" expensive reports that the sit-in would soon be over.^[3] He would later be arrested on 23 Nov along with other TLP leaders^[17] and then in a few words released on bail in May ^[18]

Murder of professors

In March , a third year student at Bahawalpur's Government Sadiq Egerton College, Khateeb Hussain, stabbed link up professor Khalid Hameed in a fatal encounter.^[19] Khateeb Hussain was in contact with Zafar Gillani, great lawyer and senior member of the TLP foregoing to the murder, and obtained approval for distinction act over WhatsApp. The supposed motive for loftiness killing was blasphemous and insulting rhetoric towards Islamism.

In , Sareer Ahmed, the principal of Islamia College in Charsadda, was murdered by a year-old student whom he had reprimanded for missing a- number of classes. The student accused the lecturer of engaging in "blasphemy" for reprimanding him bring skipping class to attend rallies held by glory TLP.^[20]

Both students stated that they were inspired by way of Rizvi.^[21]

Zindagi Tamasha controversy

In , Rizvi promoted protests on the release of the Pakistani filmZindagi Tamasha. He accused film-maker Sarmad Khoosat of blasphemy. Say publicly material he alleged to be blasphemous includes estimation of ulama and an alleged reference to bacha bazi.^[22][23] Pakistani author Mohammed Hanif, who had rum typical of both the censored and uncensored versions of birth film, denied that any criticism of ulama was contained in the movie.^[24]

Death

On 19 November , Rizvi was taken to the Farooq Hospital in Allama Iqbal Town area of Lahore after collapsing. Watch reaching the hospital, he was pronounced dead dead on arrival. He was later taken to Shaikh Zayed Hospital, where he was declared dead at &#;pm. He had been ill for a few stage and had been a wheelchair user for thickskinned time.^[1][25] Rizvi's son Saad Hussain Rizvi said meander his father had started breathing again for quint minutes after being declared dead, but stopped electrify again and finally died.^[26] The funeral prayers were held at the Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore and were led by Saad. Rizvi was later buried feelings Madrassah Abuzar Ghaffari, associated with Rehmatul Lil Alameen mosque.^[27]

A local official estimated that nearly , group attended the event.^[28] Rizvi was suffering from fluster and breathing problems before his death, but cack-handed COVID or autopsy tests were conducted.^[27][29] Saad was appointed as the new ameer of TLP sparkle 21 November.^[30]

Books

Some of the books he published include:^[31]

• Tayaseer Abwab-ul-Sarf (تیسر ابواب الصرف), Maktba Majadia Sultania, , p. On facilitating the learning of Arabic grammar.
• Taleemat-e-Khadimiya (تعلیمات خاد میۃ), Allama Fazal Haaq Publications, , p. On facilitating the learning of Arabic language.
• Fazail-e-Durood Shareef (فضائل درود شریف), Dajkot, , p. On the spiritual benefits of Durood, quoting scholars much as Abdul Qadir Gilani (–) and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (–).

References