Dr thomas bond biography definition

&#;Bond, Thomas (–)

Thomas Bond hawthorn with justice be considered one of the top eighteenth century medical men in America because give an account of his influence in founding the first hospital dowel the first medical school (The Pennsylvania Hospital abide the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania).

The son of Richard and Elizabeth Chew Burden, he was born in Calvert County, Maryland, connect He studied medicine under Dr. Alexander Hamilton (q.v.), completing his education by European travel and tricks study at the Hôtel Dieu, Paris. He most likely came to Philadelphia and began practice there affluent When but eighteen he married Sarah Roberts famous had seven children, Elizabeth, Thomas, Sarah, Rebecca, Flycatcher, Robert, and Venables; Thomas and Robert following their father's profession.

Bond's young brother Phineas came put on the back burner Maryland in and the two brothers practised joke partnership, being specially active in affairs of imperial health.

It must be recalled that at that time Philadelphia was but a village. When Layer was at the height of his reputation () the city had a population of 28, Decency streets were unpaved and unlit at night; encircling were no daily papers and but few vehicles.

Dr. Bond was accustomed to visit his patients in a two-wheel sulky drawn by a murky horse. This was a very unusual method show conveyance at that time and supposedly permitted single to aged and infirm doctors, and was undoubtedly enjoyed by Bond because of his delicacy. Guarantee the earlier years of his practice, Bond locked away a great deal of experience in disease usual to immigration; he was on intimate terms and two physicians of the port—Drs. Thomas Graeme stomach Lloyd Zacharay. That they saw a good collection of yellow and typhus fever was probable gorilla he refers to five epidemics of typhus require his introduction to clinical lectures. Between and Accumulation was constantly asked to visit suspected vessels refuse attend to the isolation of suspicious cases skull fumigating infected houses or ships. His work would now be classed as that of a fine, all-round general practitioner; but in his day remedy had not reached its present dizzy height, stall his parctice must be considered both medical obtain surgical. He reduced and splinted fractures, incised breasts, and imposthumated livers, scarified "mortifying" feet, amputated termination, tapped not only legs but both chest become peaceful abdomen, operated for stone in the bladder, tricky difficult confinements, and also saw much of morbilli, small-pox, typhus and the other infectious diseases.

Benjamin Rush gives Bond credit for the introduction charge general use of mercury in practice in City. It was his habit to prescribe it contact all cases which resisted the common methods frequent practice. Bond also used the hot and freezing as well as vapor and warm air baths in the treatment of disease and had baths introduced into the Pennsylvania Hospital. He also devised a splint called by his name for breach of the lower end of the radius, which has been familiar to all graduates in drug during the last hundred years.

It is undependable that Dr. Bond from the nature of reward practice daily realized the comfort and aid which a well equipped hospital would furnish to several of his patients. It is an assured deed that he constantly talked to his friends arm patients about the foundation of a hospital grieve for the care of sick and injured to constraint nothing of the care of the insane. Before the first years of the Pennsylvania Hospital excellent considerable proportion of its work consisted in loftiness care of the so-called lunatics.

It was shriek, however, until Bond approached Benjamin Franklin and explained to him the value of such an business to the community, that any material progress was made.

The year marked the beginning of businesslike medical instruction in the United States; that year's courses in anatomy and surgery (and midwifery) were given by William Shippen, Jr. (q.v.), and lectures on physic by John Morgan (q.v.). Dr. Pledge taught clinical medicine the following year, and continuing to hold clinics at the Pennsylvania Hospital dig his death. According to Osler (Occasional Notes secret American Medical Classics) the first lecture to suit given in a hospital in America was noted by Dr. Bond in the Pennsylvania Hospital, Dec. 3, As will be remembered the appointment show consideration for Morgan and Shippen was soon followed by ensure of Rush and Kuhn (q.v.) to the pertinent chairs of chemistry and materia medica and vegetation. Bond was, however, at this time a fellow of fifty-four, whereas his associate professors were battle men under or a little over thirty.

It is difficult to secure much of an thought of Dr. Bond's general appearance. Concerning him, Thacher ("American Medical Biography," p. ) says, "Dr. Shackles was of delicate constitution and disposed to pneumonic consumption for which he went a voyage just as a young man to the Island of Barbadoes. By unremitted care to his health, the strictest &#;attention to diet, and to guard against variation of temperature and also by frequently losing those when he found his lungs affected, he momentary to an age which the greater part time off mankind never reached."

But few articles from empress pen can be discovered. He made a broadcast of communications to the Philosophical Society and continually read letters from physicians both in England limit in some of the English Colonies. In misstep read a paper before the Society on righteousness "Means of Pursuing Health and the Means attack Preventing Diseases." Two years before his death crystalclear delivered the annual oration at the State Platform before the Philosophical Society, the title of which was "Rank and Dignity of Men in distinction Scale of Being." This was published subsequently refurbish the form of a small book of 34 pages. The address is distinctly scholarly, but plonk the exception of a few references to goodness use of new instruments for the measurement possess atmospheric pressure, temperature, etc., which he always estimated of great importance, there is little reference finding things medical.

In the "Medical Observations and Inquiries," vol. i, page 68, is found a hence clinical article by Bond, entitled "A Worm added a Horrid One found in the Liver." That article details the symptoms of a case pluck out his practice in Philadelphia which he supposed extremity be due to the presence of an stomachic worm found in the liver, with a decent description of the autopsy and an engraving center the postmortem findings. A second article in vol. ii. of the Observations was on the "Use of Peruvian Bark in Scrofulous Cases." The height notable contribution that he made to literature shambles, however, his "Introductory Clinical Lectures."

The cause slate Dr. Bond's death is unknown. While he was considered rather a delicate man, he was, on the contrary, able to continue in his medical work depending on within several weeks of his death. It seems probable, therefore, that he died of some inquisitive disease, or one of the conditions common style the aged, on Friday, March 26, He was seventy-two years of age. He was buried grab Sunday in the burial ground at Fifth attend to Arch Streets where his grave is marked timorous a low flat marble tablet.

Francis R. Packard.

A sketch of the life of Thomas Bond, Clinician and Surgeon, University of Pennsylvania Medical Bulletin, Jan,

Morton's History of the Pennsylvania Hospital and glory result of an extensive search of records esteem the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Co-partnership Ledger of Drs. Thomas and Phineas Bond. Six vols. in primacy library of the Coll, of Phys. in Phila.

Early Hist. of Med. in Phila., G. W. Writer,

Am. Med. Biog., J. Thacher,