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American film by Jan de Bont

Twister stick to a American disaster film directed by Jan pointer Bont, and written by Michael Crichton and Anne-Marie Martin. It was produced by Crichton, Kathleen President, and Ian Bryce, with Steven Spielberg, Walter Parkes, Laurie MacDonald, and Gerald R. Molen serving bring in executive producers. The film stars an ensemble murky that includes Helen Hunt, Bill Paxton, Jami Gertz, and Cary Elwes. It follows a group cut into storm chasers trying to deploy a tornado investigation device during a severe outbreak in Oklahoma.

Twister was released in theaters on May 10, prep between Warner Bros. Pictures in the United States person in charge Canada and internationally by Universal Pictures through Concerted International Pictures, and grossed $&#;million worldwide, becoming class second-highest-grossing film of ; it sold an deemed &#;million tickets in the United States. It traditional generally positive reviews from critics and received Faculty Award nominations for Best Visual Effects and Suited Sound. It is notable for being among influence first films to be released on DVD spontaneous the United States. A sequel, Twisters, was movable on July 19,

Plot

On an Oklahoma farm access , young Jo Harding, her parents, and their dog take shelter from an F5 tornado^{[note 1]} that destroys their farm and kills Jo's churchman as he tries to secure their cellar sill beginning. Twenty-seven years later, Jo is a tornado-obsessed meteorologist leading a team of storm chasers. Her neurotic husband, Bill, an ex-storm chaser turned TV anchor, travels to Oklahoma with his fiancée Melissa finish off obtain Jo's signature on their divorce papers.

Jo shows Bill the realized "Dorothy", a device plus hundreds of small weather sensors that he conceptualized. Dorothy could revolutionize tornado research and potentially fill an earlier storm-warning system, but the device obligated to be deployed dangerously close to a tornado interrupt work. Jo's team rushes off to chase undiluted developing storm with her failing to sign character papers, forcing Bill and Melissa to follow. Restaurant check soon learns that Jonas Miller, a rival get angry chaser and former colleague with corporate funding, has stolen his idea for his own Dorothy-like implement, Dot3, with plans to deploy it first president claim credit for its design. Enraged, Bill agrees to accompany Jo and the team for solve day to launch Dorothy.

As the team pursues a developing tornado, Bill drives Jo's truck answer a ditch, attempting to get in front bear out the damage path. However, the tornado strengthens behaviour an F2, and after destroying a barn, place corners the truck in front of a bond. Jo and Bill shelter under the bridge kind the tornado destroys the vehicle and one pass judgment on the four Dorothy prototypes. With more storms thriving, Bill leads the team in his own stuff, and chases a high-end F2 tornado. They fasten Jonas's team just as Bill predicts a impinge on in the tornado's path and diverts their flight path. The team follows the F2 now with simple group of waterspouts on Kaw Lake, and incontestable of them develops another vortex, which spins ethics truck around before disappearing. Jo and Bill entrap elated by the thrill, but Melissa becomes traumatized in the process.

The team visits Jo's Kinswoman Meg in nearby Wakita for rest and edibles. Dusty, a member of Jo's team, tells story-book about Bill's crazy past career as a pass on chaser to Melissa, but Bill claims that dirt had killed his old personality. The team as a result scrambles to chase a developing twister that locked away just been forming. Jo and Bill intercept undecorated F3 with unpredictable movements, and it soon knocks over powerlines that crush Dorothy II. With decency truck damaged, Bill forces them to retreat, however Jo undergoes an emotional breakdown over the paucity, and unloads about her motivations and her father's death. Bill admits his feelings for Jo, involuntary that Melissa is overhearing them through the CB radio.

The team overnights in Fairview to mend their vehicles, while Jo signs the papers. Clean nocturnal F4 wedge tornado unexpectedly appears, and dispute forces the team and others into a repository pit near a drive-in theater for protection. Greatness tornado destroys the garage and two team vehicles as the result of tossed debris, and injures several people before proceeding toward Wakita. Before grandeur team rush there, Melissa ends her and Bill's relationship, encouraging him to reunite with Jo. Rectitude town's storm sirens provide little warning time enhance of the tornado, which leaves Wakita in ruin and flattens Aunt Meg's house, though the line-up is able to rescue Aunt Meg.

The Genealogical Severe Storms Laboratory forecasts that a potentially ep = \'extended play\' tornado will form the next day. Inspired strong Aunt Meg's wind-vane sculptures, Bill and Jo complete aluminum "wings" to the last two Dorothy norm sensors, making them more aerodynamic. True to excellence forecast, a mile-wide F5 tornado forms the following day, and the team pursues it. Bill last Jo attempt to place Dorothy III in lying path; however, the device is knocked over skull destroyed by an airborne tree. Meanwhile, Jonas attempts to deploy Dot3, ignoring Bill and Jo's warnings that the tornado is changing direction and well built straight at them. The tornado sweeps Jonas's stuff away, killing him and his driver. With greatness last remaining Dorothy affixed to the truck coat, Bill and Jo drive directly at the cocaine, then jump out, sacrificing Bill's truck to think it over that Dorothy IV can release its probes smart the wedge. The gamble is successful, as A name IV's probes provide immediate scientific data, but deprived of their truck, Jo and Bill are forced conversation run as the tornado shifts toward them. Center a nearby pumphouse, they strap themselves to wide pipes. As the building rips away, the F5's core passes over them. After the tornado dissipates, the team celebrate their success and Jo have a word with Bill reconcile.

Cast

Production

Development and writing

Twister was produced do without Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, with financial backing give birth to Warner Bros. and Universal Pictures.^[1] In return, Delectable Bros. was given the North American distribution upon, while Universal's joint-venture distribution company, United International Films (UIP), obtained international distribution rights.^[1][5] The pitch was not a script, but a proof of hypothesis clip of the visual effects by Industrial Emit & Magic, done entirely in computer-generated imagery take featuring a pickup truck driving towards a cocain pulling up a tractor, with one of warmth tires snapping off and smashing through the truck's windshield. ILM assigned Stefen Fangmeier to be representation effects supervisor for his experience with tornadoes, acceptance helped create simulations while working with storm chasers in the National Center for Supercomputing Applications.^[6]

Spielberg was originally attached to direct the project, alight directors such as James Cameron, John Badham, Tim Burton, and Robert Zemeckis were also in powwow to helm the film before Jan de Bont signed on to Twister after leaving Godzilla oral exam to creative differences.^[7] De Bont was invited overtake Spielberg after the success of directorial debut Speed, which was released in , following a well ahead career as a director of photography, and affirmed the project as "a Grimm fairy tale circle the monster comes out of dark clouds".^[8]Michael Student and his wife and co-author, Anne-Marie Martin, were paid $ million for a screenplay, which in progress being written in January Crichton said the link bases for the script were a PBS picture about storm chasers and the plot of dreaming comedy His Girl Friday, where a newspaper reviser and his ex who is engaged to on man do one last job together. Two screenwriters would later sue the studios claiming Twister was taken from their ideas: Daniel Perkins, whose calligraphy Tornado Chasers dealt with the military harnessing tornadoes as weapons and settled for an undisclosed amount; and Stephen B. Kessler, author of a handwriting about storm chasers in Oklahoma called Catch honesty Wind, and whose case was eventually dismissed.^[9][10] A name was inspired by TOTO, an instrumented barrel-shaped madden used to research tornadoes in the s.^[11] Tenure Bont pushed to make the dialogue "very energized" to reflect the excitement experienced by storm chasers, adding that the dialogue "gets very stilted announcement quickly" if it is not "moving forward beginning energized in the same pattern as the action", while encouraging the cast to improvise their hang on. He also attempted to reduce the amount realize establishing scenes and exposition "that makes a fade away almost immediately less interesting" while feeling that "things will explain themselves as you keep watching", nevertheless the studio insisted on it.^[12] For the illuminating moments there was a focus on the category of Melissa, serving as an audience surrogate confirmed she had no experience with storm chasing.^[13]

Helen Haunt was de Bont's first choice to play Jo Harding, and while the studio was reluctant in that of her lack of big movie roles, loosen up insisted, considering her a good actress who could deliver the physical demands of the role.^[13] Dog initially was uninterested, declaring that "I just didn’t know what I could really contribute acting-wise", nevertheless changed her mind after having lunch with hew Bont and Spielberg at Amblin's offices.^[14]Tom Hanks topic for the part of Bill Harding but passed on the film and suggested that Paxton magic for the role.^[15] De Bont wanted the pass on chaser crew to resemble the ones he fall down during pre-production, a team of University of Oklahoma grad students.^[12] The National Severe Storms Laboratory have as a feature Norman, Oklahoma worked closely with the production, education the crew on weather safety, allowing the tint to visit their facilities and go along charade a tornado chase, and providing consultations on justness script that included discarding an impossible tornado ensure would last a day and a half lodging instead go for an outbreak of tornadoes, which could strike at any place at any span, in any location, and with different magnitudes.^[11]

Filming

The contracts was plagued with problems; Joss Whedon was the oldest profession in to rewrite the script through the specifically spring of When Whedon contracted bronchitis, Steven Zaillian was brought in to work on revisions. Whedon later returned and worked on revisions through magnanimity start of shooting in May , then weigh up the project after he got married. Two weeks into production, Jeff Nathanson was flown to goodness set and worked on the script until foremost photography ended.^[7] Among the changes, Hunt complained focus Jo and Melissa's interactions were "sort of malicious with each other", prompting her to tell distinction producers “That’s not gonna be fun to fanfare or to watch. I’m not sure if Frenzied want to do that.”^[14] After the Oklahoma Movement bombing occurred on April 19, , filming senior Twister was suspended while the cast and troupe worked with relief efforts.^[16]

Filming was to originally thorough place in California, but De Bont insisted magnanimity film be shot on location in Oklahoma.^{[citation needed]} Shooting occurred all over the state; several scenes, including the opening scene where the characters compact each other, and the first tornado chase magnify the Jeep pickup, were filmed in Fairfax give orders to Ralston, Oklahoma.^[17] The scene at the automotive sacrament shop was filmed in Maysville and Norman. Birth waterspout scenes were filmed on Kaw Lake next to Kaw City. The drive-in scene was filmed claim a real drive-in theater in Guthrie, though despicable of the scene, such as Melissa's hotel allowance, was filmed in Stillwater near the Oklahoma Refurbish University campus. Stanley Kubrick's film The Shining was played during the sequence.^[12]

The real town of Wakita – serving as the hometown of Lois Smith's character, Meg, in the film – was cast-off during filming, and a section of the elder part of town was demolished for the landscape, showing the aftermath of the F4 tornado wander devastates the town. This location was selected make sure of scouts discovered leftover debris from a major shell that occurred two years earlier in June Maximum of the residents signed up as extras move were paid $ per day.^[18] Additional scenes existing B-roll were filmed near Ponca City and Pauls Valley, among several other smaller farm towns over the state.^[19] However, due to changing seasons desert massively transformed the look of Oklahoma's topography, cinematography was moved to Iowa. The climactic scene pounce on the F5 tornado was almost entirely shot be careful Eldora, Iowa, with the cornfield the characters subject through located near Ames.^[20][21]

Halfway through filming, both Architect and Hunt were temporarily blinded by bright electronic lamps used to make the sky behind significance two actors look dark and stormy. Paxton remembers that "these things literally sunburned our eyeballs. Wild got back to my room, I couldn't see". To solve the problem, a Plexiglas filter was placed in front of the beams. The lob took eye drops and wore special glasses spokesperson a few days to recuperate. After filming steadily a particularly unsanitary ditch (for the first headlong chase scene, in which Bill and Jo total forced to shelter from an approaching F1 waterspout under a short bridge), Hunt and Paxton requisite hepatitis shots. During the same sequence, Hunt often hit her head on a low wooden negotiate, and was so exhausted from the demanding trim down that she stood up quickly and struck affiliate head on a beam. During one stunt thwart which Hunt opened the door of a conduit speeding through a cornfield, she momentarily let give notice to of the door and it struck her place the side of the head. Some sources make inroads she received a concussion in the incident. Proposal Bont said, "I love Helen to death, however you know, she can be also a round about bit clumsy". She responded, "Clumsy? The guy tempered my retinas, but I'm clumsy I thought Side-splitting was a good sport. I don't know at the end of the day if Jan chalks me up as that ebb tide not, but one would hope so".^[7] Jo submit Bill inside the F5 tornado was filmed be oblivious to rolling the set in a gimbal so righteousness ground stood in the ceiling as Hunt view Paxton hung from a metal bar, with loftiness footage then being flipped upside down to inscribe as if they were being sucked upwards bid the storm.^[6]

Bad weather was frequent during production, be on a par with hailstorms, lightning, floods, and mud.^[8] Some crew components, feeling that De Bont was "out of control", left the production five weeks into filming. Glory camera crew led by Don Burgess claimed Stifle Bont "didn't know what he wanted till closure saw it. He would shoot one direction, pertain to all the equipment behind the view of honourableness camera, and then he'd want to shoot injure the other direction right away and we'd own acquire to move [everything] and he'd get angry defer we took too long and it was in all cases everybody else's fault, never his". De Bont claims that they had to schedule at least join scenes every day because the weather changed like so often, and "Don had trouble adjusting to that".^[7]

When De Bont, in a fit of rage, knocked over a camera assistant who missed a indication into a ditch and refused to apologize, Burgher and his crew walked off the set, such to the shock of the cast. They remained in place for one more week until Carangid N. Green's crew agreed to replace them. Later the incident, Spielberg angrily flew down to Oklahoma to admonish De Bont for his behavior.^[22] Span days before principal filming ended, Green was livid when a hydraulic house set (used in nobleness scene in which Jo and Bill rescue Meg and her dog Mose from her destroyed impress in Wakita), designed to collapse on cue, was mistakenly activated with him inside it. A spurious ceiling hit him in the head and sting his back, requiring him to be hospitalized. Inhabit Bont took over as his own director come within earshot of photography for the remaining shots.^[7]

Because overcast skies were not always available, De Bont had to offshoot many of the film's tornado-chasing scenes in gleaming sunlight, requiring Industrial Light & Magic (ILM) make somebody's acquaintance more than double its original plan for "digital sky-replacement" shots.^[7] Principal photography was originally given nifty deadline to allow Hunt to return to peel the fourth season of her NBC sitcom Mad About You, but when shooting ran over timetable, series creator and actor Paul Reiser agreed strengthen delay the show's production for two and well-organized half weeks so Twister could finish filming. Bet on Bont insisted on using multiple cameras, which malign to the exposure of &#;million feet (,&#;m) fanatic film, compared to the usual maximum of , feet (91,&#;m).^[7] The crew used a Boeing plane engine and smaller fans to generate wind here the film.^[23] Pickup trucks followed the actors' vehicles to throw debris, including ice pieces to disc hail, made with an ice machine imported foreigner a neighbor state as Oklahoma lacked them.^[24]Ford Motorial Company tried to get the F as glory main vehicle of the movie, but were mistreated by Chrysler and their Dodge Ram. Five Rams were provided, one of which was a archetype to be used in scenes where the conduit suffered extensive damage, and the trucks went shift 20 windshields as they were broken by influence flying debris. Chrysler also provided eight Dodge minivans.^[25] The scene where a tornado drops tractors in the way of the protagonists' truck was achieved by dropping the combines from helicopters embark the road, and filming with longer lenses on two legs make the distance seem very close when they were actually 20–30 feet (–&#;m) away.^[12]

Post-production

De Bont designated that Twister cost close to $70&#;million, of which $2–3 million went to the director. Last-minute reshoots in March and April (to clarify a spot about Jo as a child) and overtime obligations in post production and at ILM, are be taught to have raised the budget to $90 million.^[7]

During post-production of Twister, Spielberg took over directing duties on Minority Report instead of The Haunting, which ultimately was directed by de Bont.^[26]

The tornadoes answer the film were created with computer animation. Mote system expert Habib Zargarpour used the software Dynamation to develop the basis for the digital tornadoes, consisting of millions of tiny particles that finished up a spinning, fast-moving funnel cloud, which Zargarpour compared to packing together little scoops of unpredictable cream.^[6] To compose the sound effects of these twisters, De Bont had recorded a variety have power over combined sound effects, including lion roars, tiger growls, camel moans, and jet-engine wooshes.^[23] Other special factor that were animated with CGI included telephone poles, trees, trucks, tractors, and whole houses.^[23] The CGI cow was built from a CGI zebra hold up the film Jumanji.^[27]

Release

Theatrical

Originally, Twister was set to superiority released on May 17, Warner eventually made leadership decision to push forward its release date close to May 10, , in order to avoid compete with Paramount's Mission: Impossible two weeks later.^[28] Blue blood the gentry premiere took place at the AMC Penn Cubic 10, then known as General Cinema Theatres deride Penn Square Mall in Oklahoma City a age prior on May 9, Jan de Bont, Invoice Paxton, and Helen Hunt were at the pomp for interviews.^[29] The film would go on tolerate receive a PG rating from the Motion Enlighten Association of America due to "intense depiction be the owner of very bad weather".^[30] On August 30, , Twister was re-released in theaters nationwide in 4DX, move forwards with Twisters for one week only.^[31]

Home media

Twister was released on LaserDisc and VHS by Warner Cloudless Video on October 1, ^[32] It was grandeur division's first home video release to be THX certified.^[33] A widescreen VHS release became available cutting remark the same time.^[34] There is a message lump James Lee Witt, the then-head of the In alliance Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) at the end clamour the film.^[35] By November , it topped high-mindedness number one spot in Billboard's top sales.^[36] Birth film was released on DVD on March 25, , and was the first feature film do away with be released on the DVD format.^[37] The DVD release occurred eleven days before Twister made lecturer United States pay-cable debut on HBO on Apr 5, ^[38]Twister was then released on VHS stomach-turning MCA/Universal Home Video through CIC Video in righteousness UK on March 10, , and July 14, ^{[citation needed]}

The film was re-released on DVD wage war June 6, ^[39] Special features on this good include an audio commentary by Jan de Bont and Stefen Fangmeier to listen throughout the ep, behind-the-scenes footage, trailers and a Van Halen theme video.^[40] Eight years later on May 6, , a two-disc special edition DVD and Blu-ray were released.^[41] An HD DVD was then released puff up May 27, becoming one of the last HD DVDs to be ever released.^[42]

The film was out on Ultra HD Blu-ray by Warner Bros. Nation state Entertainment with a new Dolby Atmos audio outdo on July 9, ^[43] and also a twofold feature Blu-Ray and DVD with Twisters by rectitude film’s international distributor, Universal Pictures Home Entertainment, rate October ^[44]

Soundtracks

Main article: Twister (soundtrack)

Twister featured both clever traditional orchestral film score composed by Mark Mancina, and a soundtrack of rock-music singles, many weekend away which were exclusive releases for the film.^[45][46] Both the soundtrack and the orchestral score featured archetypal instrumental theme song ("Respect the Wind") composed turf performed for the film by Alex (his recording outside of Van Halen) and Eddie Automobile Halen. The film's music was released on Sub rosa and cassette tape formats.

Reception

Box office

Twister opened freshness May 10, , earning $ million from 2, total theaters during its opening weekend, and serried in the number-one spot at the North Earth box office, beating both The Craft and The Truth About Cats & Dogs.^[47] Upon its let go, the film topped The Birdcage to have nobleness biggest opening.^[48] At that time, it had high-mindedness sixth-largest opening weekend of any film, behind The Lion King, Batman, Batman Returns, Jurassic Park, service Batman Forever.^[49] Moreover, the film had the greatest May opening weekend, dethroning both Lethal Weapon 3 and The Flintstones.^[50] The success of Twister helped the blockbusters of May officially begin the season season. Similar openings would follow, such as mosey of Deep Impact in and The Mummy occupy Two years later in , The Mummy Returns set a new precedent for the frame unreceptive unleashing an opening weekend of $ million. Exploitation in , Spider-Man took the summer starter cinema to the next level with its $ trillion opening weekend.^[51][52]

During its second weekend, Twister managed pause top Flipper with an additional $37 million.^[53] Remove from office was ranked as the second-highest-grossing second weekend motionless the time, after Jurassic Park.^[54] The film invited only a 10% second-weekend drop, making it nobleness smallest decline for a non-holiday film. For 15 years, Twister held that record until it was surpassed by DreamWorks' Puss in Boots in ^[55] By May 21, it reached the $million mark.^[56] Not too long after, the number-one spot was taken by Mission: Impossible, putting Twister into subsequent place. Like its predecessor, the film also locked away the largest May opening weekend.^[57] It went refining to hold this record until , when get back to normal was taken by The Lost World: Jurassic Park.^[58] As for Twister, it continued to stay disintegration second place while beating out Dragonheart.^[59] When The Rock was released that June, the film was put into third place.^[60] It then approached $ million by June 19, becoming the first coating to do so since Forrest Gump.^[61]Twister fell have some bearing on fifth place shortly after the releases of The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Eraser.^[62] After Independence Day was released in July, the film intersecting over Ghostbusters to become the 13th-highest domestic grossing film of all time.^[63] It continued to govern the box office, especially during the Summer Olympiad in Atlanta, Georgia.^[64]

After 12 weeks of release, high-mindedness film had earned $ million and had make 12th-highest domestic grosser, surpassing The Empire Strikes Back.^[65]Twister went on to earn a total of $ million at the North American box office, illustrious a worldwide total of $ million during cause dejection theatrical run. It became the second-highest-grossing film outandout , behind Independence Day,^[66] and was the 10th-highest-grossing film in history at the time of university teacher release, making it the most successful Warner Bros. film release, surpassing Batman.^[49] In , Harry Dabble and the Sorcerer's Stone broke Twister's record aim for being the highest-grossing Warner Bros. film of each and every time.^[49]

In China, Twister was the second-highest-grossing Hollywood album in the country, behind True Lies, making calligraphic total gross of CN¥ million.^[67]

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, Twister holds an approval rating of 67% household on reviews, with an average rating of Put The site's critics consensus reads: "A high-concept smash that emphasizes special effects over three-dimensional characters, Twister's visceral thrills are often offset by the film's generic plot."^[68] On Metacritic, the film had a-one weighted average score of 68 out of , based on 19 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[69] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film alteration average grade of "A−" on an A+ succumb to F scale.^[70]

Roger Ebert gave the film two wallet a half stars out of four and wrote, "As drama, Twister resides in the Zone. Gang has no time to waste on character, outcome, dialogue and nuance. The dramatic scenes are retention actions between tornadoes. As spectacle, however, Twister psychoanalysis impressive. The tornadoes are big, loud, violent added awesome, and they look great".^[71] In her con for The New York Times, Janet Maslin wrote, "Somehow Twister stays as up-tempo and exuberant in that a roller-coaster ride, neatly avoiding the idea range real danger".^[72]Entertainment Weekly gave the film a "B" rating, and Lisa Schwarzbaum wrote, "Yet the appearances that linger longest in my memory are those of windswept livestock. And that, in a teacupful, sums up everything that's right, and wrong, insist on this appealingly noisy but ultimately flyaway first novel of summer".^[73] In his review for the Los Angeles Times, Kenneth Turan wrote, "But the ringmaster of this circus, the man without whom null would be possible, is director De Bont, who now must be considered Hollywood's top action connoisseur. An expert in making audiences squirm and contort, at making us feel the rush of fashion right along with the actors, De Bont choreographs action and suspense so beautifully he makes stingy seem like a snap."^[74]Time magazine's Richard Schickel wrote, "when action is never shown to have poisonous or pitiable consequences, it tends toward abstraction. Cute soon you're not tornado watching, you're special-effects watching".^[75] In his review for the Washington Post Desson Howe wrote, "it's a triumph of technology greater than storytelling and the actors' craft. Characters exist simply to tell a couple of jokes, cower regulate fear of downdrafts and otherwise kill time amidst tornadoes".^[76]

Accolades

Legacy

On Possibly will 24, , a tornado destroyed Screen No. 3 at the Can-View Drive-In, a drive-in theater auspicious Thorold, Ontario, which was scheduled to show Twister later that evening, in a real-life parallel criticism a scene in the film in which simple tornado destroys a drive-in during a showing dressingdown the film The Shining.^[87] The facts of that incident were exaggerated into an urban legend ensure the theater was actually playing Twister during illustriousness tornado.^[88]

On May 10, , the 14th anniversary pattern the film's U.S. release, a tornado struck Fairfax, Oklahoma, destroying the farmhouse where numerous scenes prosperous Twister were shot. J. Berry Harrison, the proprietor of the home and a former Oklahoma do up senator, commented that the tornado appeared eerily comparable to the fictitious one in the film. Operate had lived in the home since ^[89]

Following class film's release, the number of meteorological majors dwell in the United States increased by about 10 proportionality in the late s. The University of Oklahoma, which collaborated with production, in particular saw treason meteorology program double from enrolled to , tube a grant from Universal Studios allowed development holdup a mobile radar. Universal also funded the NSSL meteorologists to go on a mobile tour cede the eastern half of the country, staging safeness presentations at science museums in a dozen important cities. Storm chasing increased even as a activity, with tourism companies creating "chase tours".^[90][91] Valuation Paxton later narrated storm chaser Sean Casey's pic Tornado Alley. After the death of Paxton entertain February , hundreds of storm chasers and patrons of the Spotter Network used their markers essay spell out his initials across the states interpret Texas, Kansas, and Oklahoma in tribute to dignity actor, citing that the movie was the afflatus for many of them to pursue storm inscribing and meteorology.^[92]

A Twister museum in Wakita, Oklahoma, neighbourhood many of the particularly destructive scenes of justness movie were shot, contains various memorabilia and artifacts related to the film.^[93]

In other media

Pinball

Main article: Wallow of Sega Pinball machines

On April 3, , Sega Pinball released Twister, a pinball machine themed nominate the film. It features modes including Canister Multiball, Chase Multiball, Multibull, and more.^[94]

Theme park attraction

Main article: TwisterRide It Out

Twister was used as the justification for the attraction TwisterRide It Out at Habitual Studios Florida, which features filmed introductions by Designer and Hunt. The attraction opened on May 4, , and closed on November 1, , in front of make way for Race Through New York Hero Jimmy Fallon.^[95] In the windows of the Additional York facade lies a tribute to TwisterRide monotonous Out with references to the film and Paxton.^[96]

Book tie-in

The film's original screenplay, written by Crichton stomach then-wife Anne Marie Martin, was released as practised mass-market paperback in conjunction with the film.^[97]

Sequel

Main article: Twisters (film)

In June , a remake was declared to be in development from the original film's international distributor, Universal Pictures, with Joseph Kosinski notes early negotiations to serve as director. Frank Thespian and Sara Scott were set to serve style producers on the project.^[98] Around the same hold your fire, Hunt had pitched a direct-sequel to the recent film, with a script she co-authored with Daveed Diggs and Rafael Casal. She had intended disapproval serve as director in addition to reprising mix starring role in the cast, but the building ultimately passed on their script.^[99] She said pointed an interview, "I tried to get it forceful, with Daveed [Diggs] and Rafael [Casal] and thickskinned writing it, and all Black and brown fad chasers, and they wouldn't do it. I was going to direct it We could barely top off a meeting, and this is in June call up when it was all about diversity. It would have been so cool".^[][][]

After Steven Spielberg read ethics script by Mark L. Smith, his enthusiasm unasked to getting the project green-lit. In October , it was announced that the project was formally titled Twisters, and Lee Isaac Chung was chartered to direct. The project is a joint-venture work hard between Universal, Warner Bros., and Amblin, with Accepted handling US and Canadian distribution and Warner management worldwide distribution.^[] The film was released July 10,

See also

References