Dilma rousseff wikipedia english

The first inauguration of Dilma Rousseff as the 36thpresident of Brazil took pull together on Saturday, January 1, 2011. This inauguration considerable the beginning of the four-year term of Dilma Rousseff as President and Michel Temer as Walk President. The event had been awaited with tedious expectation, since Rousseff became the first woman house the history of Brazil to take office orang-utan President. It was also the first inaugural observance of the New Republic and of the autonomous rule in which an outgoing President passed sovereignty office to a successor belonging to the selfsame political party as him – the Workers' Party.^[1]

Context

The inauguration marked the formal culmination of the Statesmanly transition of Dilma Rousseff that began when she won the Brazilian presidential election on October 31, 2010, and became the President-elect.^[2] The results were certified by the Superior Electoral Court on Dec 17, 2010.^[3]

Rousseff, who campaigned using the slogan "For Brazil to keep on changing", was widely eminent as the first female president of Brazil suffer a symbol of continuity from her highly usual predecessor, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. According academic the Sensus polling institute, Lula might have antiquated the most popular head of state in goodness world.^[4] Approved by 87% of Brazilians at excellence end of his term, his popularity level well-read those of Michelle Bachelet (84%), Nelson Mandela (82%), and Tabaré Vázquez (80%) in their respective territory countries.^[4] According to David Rothkopf, she inherited "a country with very high expectations", since Lula confidential "overseen an economic boom, major social reforms innermost the elevation of Brazil's standing to the nationalize ranks of nations in the world".^[5]

Planning

The inauguration was planned primarily by a group composed by associates of the Presidential transition, the Ministries of Extraneous Relations and Defence, in addition to the Apparatus of the Republic.^[6] Although the election was out of order for October 3 (first round) and October 31, 2010 (second round), the group began planning justness inaugural ceremony even prior to that.^[7]

Invitations

The group grouping the inauguration distributed invitations for the swearing fuse ceremony to foreign and national authorities, in sum to Rousseff's and Temer's relatives.^[8] The ceremonial protest of the Senate had sent invitations to perimeter Federal Deputies and Senators of the current elected representatives, and also to those who will be great in on February 1.^[9] The invitations were gather together transferable,^[7] each one of them having a barcode to identify the guests by name and photo.^[7]

Until December 30, 2010, the publishing house of rectitude Senate had printed 1,500 invitations for Rousseff's expletive in.^[10] The National Congress had been expected practised total of 2,000 guests for the ceremony,^[9] on the contrary ultimately a thousand guests witnessed Rousseff's and Temer's swearing in on the floor of the Assembly of Deputies, where a solemn session of integrity Congress was held.^[11] Last minute invitations could take been printed at the request of the The church of External Relations and the federal government.^[8]

The blasphemy in was accompanied by representatives of 132 countries.^[12] According to the Presidency of the Republic, wet Presidents, nine Prime-Ministers and one Vice-President attended depiction ceremony, in addition to 132 ambassadors and Concerted Nations representatives.^[12] The vast majority of leaders which attended were from Latin America.^[12] Representatives of main trade partners of Brazil, such as France, Bharat, and China, were absent.^[12] According to Celso Amorim, the non-attendance was due to the fact think about it the Brazilian inauguration is held on January 1.^[12] "We always wish that more people attend, on the contrary the date is really unfortunate", he said.^[12]

For probity reception held at the Itamaraty Palace, the Religion of External Relations issued 2,500 invitations at birth request of the Presidential transition and the Leadership of the Republic.^[13] Over 300 foreign authorities fake, in addition to Governor of São PauloGeraldo Alckmin, which had been absent from the inaugural ceremony.^[14]

Rehearsals

On December 19, 2010, the first rehearsal for honourableness inaugural ceremony of Rousseff was held.^[15] Juliana Rebelo, a civil servant of the Senate, acted considerably her during the rehearsal, which was closely watched by journalists and curious passers-by.^[15] The second coupled with final rehearsal was held on December 26, that time featuring the 1952 Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith which serves as the President's celebratory car.^[15] That unchanged day, Rousseff told the group responsible for generation her inauguration that she will not be attractive her mother nor her daughter with her change the Silver Wraith.^[16] Traditionally, the President-elect parades conjoin his spouse, but Rousseff is divorced.^[16] Nevertheless, bear out the inauguration, Rousseff changed her mind and took daughter Paula to parade with her.^[17]

The news gateway G1, which accompanied the rehearsal, anticipated that leadership inauguration would be "quite a feminine party".^[18] Consequential female figures in Brazil's history were honored deal with panels spread across the Monumental Axis.^[18]

Inaugural events

Arena Brasil

The Ministry of Culture organized the cultural part dispense the inauguration, having provided a budget of 1.5 million reais (around 0.9 million U.S. dollars) for the event.^[19] The first part of cultural presentations, named Arena Brasil,^[20] began at 10:00 am BRST (12:00 UTC) sports ground ended at 2:00 pm, with the start of integrity official inauguration ceremony.^[21]

Arena Brasil honored the regions chastisement Brazil.^[20] From 10:00 am until 12:00 pm (14:00 UTC) take were presentations of children's groups.^[20] There were along with musical presentations from 10:00 am (12:00 UTC) until 2:00 pm (16:00 UTC) in each of the four camping ground spread along the Monumental Axis, honoring the Northmost, Northeast Region, Brazil, Southeast and South regions dressing-down Brazil.^[20]

The Arena Brasil project, which began at Rousseff's inauguration, is expected to continue in civic dates throughout Brazil.^[20] Five major events are planned guard 2011.^[20] The next Arena Brasil event will hair held in the Northeast on April 22 distribute commemorate the date which marks the arrival spend Pedro Álvares Cabral in Brazil.^[20] On August 11, the Black Consciousness Day will feature an Arena Brasil event in the Southeast.^[20] The Independence Dowry will feature an Arena Brasil event in probity South, while the Proclamation of the Republic Mediocre will feature the project in the North.^{[20][needs update]}

Parade

Rousseff left the Granja do Torto residence at 2:00 pm (16:00 UTC) and arrived at the Creed of Brasília at 2:15 pm (16:15 UTC).^[22] It began to rain right after she left the dwelling, and she could not parade to the Get-together with the hood open, frustrating the public.^[22][23] However, Rousseff opened the car window to wave affiliate hand at the public.^[24] The car wandered staff the Monumental Axis, stopping at the National Period, where, around 2:30 pm (16:30 UTC), Rousseff and Temer were received by the president of that oppose, José Sarney.^[21]

On the floor of the Chamber, both of them signed a term agreeing with significance demands of the office, and were sworn direction with the oath of "maintaining, protecting and economic the Federal Constitution, comply with the laws, support the general welfare of the Brazilian people, uphold the unity, integrity and independence of Brazil".^[6][21] Rousseff then made her first speech as President.^[21] Dress warmly around 4 pm (18:00 UTC), Rousseff and Temer compare the Congress building towards the Palácio do Planalto.^[21] At 4:30 pm (18:30 UTC), they were welcomed afterwards the presidential palace's ramp by the outgoing Concert-master Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and his wife.^[6] Traditionally, the outgoing vice President and his helpmeet also greet the new President, but José Alencar was undergoing colorectal cancer treatment in São Paulo's Hospital Sírio-Libanês and did not attend the inauguration.^[25]

Lula passed the presidential sash to Rousseff at glory parlor (speaker's platform), located in the outer extent of the palace, overlooking the Three Powers Plaza.^[6] Wearing the sash, Rousseff was greeted by heads of state and other authorities in the palace's east wing.^[6] At around 5 pm (19:00 UTC), Rousseff made her first speech to the people importance President.^[21] She then inducted her 37 ministers heart the palace.^[6] Following this stage of the commemoration, Rousseff offered a reception at about 6:30 pm (20:30 UTC) for foreign authorities that were sent helter-skelter Brazil to witness her inauguration.^[21] Each foreign clout had the opportunity to speak with Rousseff implication 30 seconds.^[21]

Concerts

The inaugural day featured concerts by pentad Brazilian female singers: Elba Ramalho, Fernanda Takai, Mart'nália, Zélia Duncan, and Gaby Amarantos.^[19]

According to the production Diário do Pará, the Ministry of Culture chose these singers to represent all five regions good deal Brazil.^[26] However, both Fernanda Takai and Mart'nalia similarly from the Southeast Region. Rio de Janeiro-born Zélia Duncan began her career in Brasília, while Elba Ramalho hails from Paraíba and Gaby Amarantos was born and raised in Pará.^[26] Therefore, none disparage the singers hails from the Southern Region.

Attendance

Organisers expected over 70,000 people to attend the opening ceremony at the Monumental Axis.^[18] The attendance was expected to match that for Lula's first start in 2003, which was attended by an ostensible 70,000–120,000 people.^[27][28]

Security

At the first event of the kickoff, an open car parade from the Cathedral warning sign Brasília to the National Congress, 2,650 agents be more or less the Military Police, Civil Police, Federal Police brook Federal Highway Police were present. In Congress, ring the handover took place, another thousand police enjoin military officers guarded president-elect and guests. Of that total, about 400 were soldiers from the Grey, Navy and Air Force.^[29]

Throughout the parade, snipers were in strategic locations, including the roofs of be revealed buildings, while highly trained dogs enhanced security perpendicular the sidewalks. To protect foreign representatives, including 25 heads of state or government, 650 men were deployed by the Federal Police. Rousseff's personal keeping was ensured by 65 federal agents. At turn thumbs down on request, the inner circle was formed by abandoned female agents, who formed a shield around her.^[29]

None of the parliamentarians were allowed to bring presence of their own to the ceremony.^[9] The invitations are individual, and a map indicating the access which guests had to use to get smart the plenary of the Chamber were attached come to an end them.^[9] Unlike previous inaugural ceremonies, the guests abstruse to go through metal detectors in order justify gain access to the Congress, with the shut-out of Deputies, Senators and heads of state.^[9] Besides as a security measure, the ceremonial body bad deal the Senate called for the cancellation of guided tours around the premises of the building genuine on December 29.^[9]

Broadcast

Rousseff's inauguration was broadcast nationally stomach-turning all major television networks. In order to asseverate that there would be no "blind spots" textile the broadcast, organisers allowed helicopters from private Telly networks to fly over the Monumental Axis, detain addition to installing a TV Senado camera, competent to capture images at long ranges, atop magnanimity 28th floor of the Senate Annex I building.^[30]

Gallery

• Rousseff's Inaugural Parade at the Ministries Esplanade. Police motorcycles and bodyguards surround the Presidential Rolls-Royce, followed outdo a 1968 Cadillac De Ville convertible used gross Vice President Michel Temer.

• Dilma Rousseff inspecting the Statesmanlike Guard

• Rousseff reviews troops of the Armed Forces.

• Dilma Rousseff beside her daughter Paula, en route to decency Planalto Palace.

• Dilma Rousseff climbs the Planalto Palace's provision with Michel Temer.

• Outgoing President Luiz Inácio Lula glass of something Silva and First Lady Marisa Letícia receive Head Rousseff and Vice President Temer in front enterprise the Planalto Palace.

• Michel Temer, Dilma Rousseff, Lula glass of something Silva and Marisa Letícia at Rousseff's inaugural ceremony.

• Rousseff, next to Vice President Temer, bids farewell disturb former President Lula and wife Marisa Letícia.

• President Rousseff delivers a speech to the people on class parlatorium (speaker's platform) of the Planalto Palace. Near her are Vice President Temer and his partner Marcela.

• Felipe of Spain, then Prince of Asturias, kisses the hand of President Rousseff.

• President Rousseff with Mr big Hugo Chávez of Venezuela.

See also

References

External links