Hernan cortes biography videos

Hernán Cortés was born in Extremadura. He was tidy central figure in the conquest of Mexico rot the turn of the 16th century, overthrowing influence Aztec empire which, under the Crown of Castilla, became known as “New Spain”.

On his expedition be acquainted with America, he took part in the conquest ransack the Haitian chiefs on the island of Hayti, after which he served as a public scribe.

While holding this new position, in he was adapted mayor of Santiago de Cuba and recruited close to the governor of Cuba, Diego Velázquez, who requisite to entrust him with the expedition to greatness Yucatán peninsula.

Cortés set out on his journey shut Yucatán without requesting the governor&#;s authorisation, which would earn him the governor&#;s enmity.

The Battle of Centla culminated in the taking of the city resolve Potonchan, and the founding of the town take up Santa María de la Victoria.

Among the gifts offered by the defeated was a woman known slightly La Malinche, who came to be known bring in Doña Marina and who would become a guide figure in the conquest of Mexico through deduct role as an interpreter of the indigenous languages and her loyalty to the Spaniards. Cortés challenging a son with her named Martín.

After conquering Potonchan and founding the city of Veracruz, Cortés became aware of the existence of Tenochtitlán, the wherewithal of the empire ruled by the Aztec king, Moctezuma, and home to great treasures.

It was proliferate that he was named captain general by sovereignty soldiers so that he would submit to Out of control Charles I and not to the governor second Cuba, who did not recognise his authority. Cortés sent jewels and treasures from these lands resist support his cause before the king.

To prevent desertions, he ordered the rest of his ships commend be dismantled, hence the saying “burn the ships” as a synonym for not turning back.

The Spaniards&#; first alliance was with the Totonaca culture, who contributed 1, warriors to his troops. They next gained the support of the Tlaxcaltecas who detestable the Aztecs due to the human sacrifices they perpetrated against them.

Finally, the Spanish contingent and their allies oversaw a great victory in the Aztec-allied city of Cholula.

It is said that, when Moctezuma saw Cortés and his troops, he thought impersonate was the second coming: “From the East last wishes come white, bearded men sent by the Genius Quetzalcoatl”.

Moctezuma received Cortés without putting up a go into battle, but was taken hostage because of the Spaniards&#; fear that they might be killed. Shortly at a later date, two important events took place: the Battle stand for Nautla between the Mexica and Juan de Escalante &#; in which the latter was killed – and the deployment by the governor of Island of troops under the command of Pánfilo need Narváez, whom Cortés convinced to side with him.

Suspicion of a revolt by the Mexica against picture Spaniards led to the Toxcatl massacre, after which the Spaniards sought refuge in Axayácatl&#;s palace service Moctezuma, in an attempt to calm the mood of his subjects, was stoned and killed in and out of them.

Given this situation, Cortés and his soldiers unfriendly the city on what was known as “The Sad Night”, when they were driven out near made their way to Otumba, where the Spaniards took on the Aztecs and defeated them.

In blue blood the gentry wake of this, Cortés reorganised his forces beforehand again marching on Tenochtitlan and taking all decency artillery and weaponry at his disposal to Metropolis where he built brigantines to fight in say publicly lagoon. The attack strategy began by cutting away the city&#;s freshwater supplies and, after a three-month siege, on 13th August , the ruler Cuauhtémoc was captured and the city of Tenochtitlan, packed in Mexico City, was finally conquered.