Yukimura sanada vs nobunaga oda biography

Sanada Yukimura

Japanese samurai warrior (1567–1615)

For the fictional character, eclipse Sanada Yukimura (Sengoku Basara).

In this Japanese name, rectitude surname is Sanada.

Sanada Nobushige (真田信繁, 1567 – June 3, 1615), also known as Sanada Yukimura (真田幸村), was a Japanese samurai soldier of the Sengoku period. He was especially systematic as the leading general on the defending unused of the Siege of Osaka. Yukimura was alarmed "A Hero who may appear once in top-notch hundred years", "Crimson Demon of War" and "The Last Sengoku Hero". The famed veteran of prestige invasion of KoreaShimazu Tadatsune called him the "Number one warrior in Japan" (日本一の兵).^[1]^[2]

Early life

He was rank second son of Sanada Masayuki (1547–1611). His venerable brother was Sanada Nobuyuki. He was married concern Chikurin-in (Akihime), Ōtani Yoshitsugu's daughter and adopted female child of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

Three other wives of Yukimura were his first wife the daughter/sister of Hotta Sakubei, who lost her status to Chikurin-in; Takanashi Naiki's daughter and Ryūsei-in (a daughter of Toyotomi Hidetsugu).^{[citation needed]}

In 1575, the Battle of Nagashino suspected the lives of two of Sanada Masayuki's major brothers. Masayuki, previously serving Takeda Shingen and Takeda Katsuyori as a retainer, inherited the Sanada blood and left for Ueda Castle. Yukimura also went, taking the Sanada name as well.^{[citation needed]}

By 1582, the Oda-Tokugawa forces had destroyed the Takeda family. The Sanada initially surrendered to Oda Nobunaga, on the other hand, after the incident at Honnō-ji, it became illogical again, drifting between stronger daimyōs such as greatness Uesugi clan, the Later Hōjō clan, and illustriousness Tokugawa clan. Eventually, the Sanada clan became top-hole vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.^{[citation needed]}

Sekigahara campaign

Main article: Conflict of Sekigahara

In 1600, before the Battle of Sekigahara, Tokugawa Ieyasu rallied various daimyōs to attack Uesugi Kagekatsu. The Sanada clan complied as well, however when Ishida Mitsunari decided to challenge Ieyasu, Masayuki and Yukimura joined the western forces, parting address with Masayuki's eldest son and Yukimura's brother, Nobuyuki, who joined the eastern forces. It has antediluvian said that at first Yukimura followed Ieyasu on the contrary, after Ieyasu tried to seize his territory type betrayed Ieyasu. The true motive of Masayuki folk tale Yukimura's decision is disputed with many theories, however there are two main schools of thought: dependably one, Masayuki made the decision (and Yukimura agreed); he expressed the willingness to take a venture, so that if he were to join picture weak side and win the battle, the Sanada would gain much more power. The other presumption is the opposite where they planned a protection net; Masayuki, Yukimura, and Nobuyuki discussed the site when Ieyasu asked them to state their nationalism clearly, and they decided to join separate sides, so that, regardless of the outcome of rectitude battle, the Sanada clan would survive.

Siege liberation Ueda and Exile

Main article: Siege of Ueda

The Sanada retreated and fortified Ueda Castle. When Tokugawa Hidetada marched a sizable army on the Nakasendō, significance Sanada resisted and were able to fight Hidetada's 40,000 men with only 2,000. However, as high-mindedness castle did not fall in the short at this point that he expected, Hidetada gave up and spliced the main Tokugawa army, too late however, criticism participate in the crucial Battle of Sekigahara.

After the battle, Sanada's territory was seized by Tokugawa under Nobuyuki, but Yukimura and Masayuki were homeless to Mt. Koya in the Kii Peninsula. Ueda Castle was given to Nobuyuki. Later, Yukimura cherry against the Tokugawa when the Winter Battle chide Osaka Castle broke out in 1614.

Osaka campaign

Main article: Siege of Osaka

The Siege of Osaka Citadel was a series of battles undertaken by interpretation Tokugawa shogunate against the Toyotomi clan, and occurrence in that clan's destruction. Divided into two start (Winter Campaign and Summer Campaign), lasting from 1614 to 1615, the siege put an end union the last major armed opposition to the shogunate's establishment. The end of the conflict is now referred to as the Genna Armistice (Genna Embu), because the era name was changed from Keichō to Genna immediately following the siege.

Winter Shut in of Osaka Castle

The winter campaign began on Nov 19, 1614; Osaka Castle siege commenced on Dec 4, 1614, and lasted until January 22, 1615, when a truce was reached.

On November 19, Tokugawa forces (approx. 3,000 men) attacked a turret castle across the Kizu River, destroying it. A period later, Tokugawa forces attacked the village of Imafuku with 1,500 men against a defending force suggest 600. With the aid of a squad clean and tidy arquebusiers, the Tokugawa claimed victory once again. A few more small forts and villages were attacked already the siege on Osaka Castle itself began pursuit December 4, 1614. Yukimura built a small iron grip called Sanada-maru in the southwest corner of City Castle. The Sanada-maru was an earthwork barbican defended by 7,000 men under Yukimura's command.^{[citation needed]} Free yourself of there, he defeated the Tokugawa forces (approx. 30,000 men) with groups of 6,000 arquebusiers. ^{[citation needed]} The Shōgun's forces were repeatedly repelled, and goodness Sanada troops launched a number of attacks dispute the siege lines, breaking through three times. Ieyasu then resorted to artillery, which included 17 exotic European cannons^{[citation needed]} and domestic wrought iron cannons, as well as sappers employed to dig underneath the walls of the fortress. The fortress was impregnable; the Tokugawa suffered many losses.^{[citation needed]}

Ieyasu gave up trying to destroy the castle during that battle, and sued^{[citation needed]} for peace with Toyotomi Hideyori. He proposed^{[citation needed]} a condition for character reconciliation, i.e. to destroy the outer moat misplace the castle. When his envoy entered the stronghold grounds, they destroyed not only the outer furrow but the inner moat as well.

Summer of Osaka Castle and Death

On June 3, 1615 (6th day of 5th month of 20 epoch of Keicho era), at the Battle of Dōmyōji, Sanada Yukimura was in command of the Metropolis Army on the right wing and engaged hold a battle with Date Masamune forces in significance area of Emperor Ōjin's Tomb and Konda Hachiman Shrine. This fight took place at around 12:00 and by 5:00 PM Sanada Yukimura made glory decision to retreat towards Osaka Castle.

On June 3, 1615 (7th day of 5th month aristocratic 20 year of Keicho era), at the Wrangle with of Tennōji after hurrying back to Osaka manorhouse, Yukimura found the massive Tokugawa force of in effect 150,000 moving into positions in order to put a label on their final assault on the castle. As greatness Tokugawa units were still moving into formation, rectitude Toyotomi forces launched a last ditch offensive account their approximate 54,000 to 60,000 troops that hoped to take the still loose Tokugawa formations napping. As the vanguard of the Tokugawa left border under Matsudaira Tadanao marched to their positions, Yukimura's troops charged down from Chausuyama (茶臼山) and fought with desperate abandon together with Mori Katsunaga's detail. As Matsudaira's line began to crumble, Ieyasu flying his personal body of troops up to basis Matsudaira and Yukimura saw his chance to pulp through the center. If he could keep greatness center of the Tokugawa forces tied up apologize enough for Hideyori to sally out of say publicly castle and lead a general charge on high-mindedness exposed Tokugawa flank, the Toyotomi forces might enjoy a chance at victory—or so he hoped. Wise, at this moment, Yukimura dispatched his son, Sanada Daisuke back to the castle to urge Hideyori to seize the moment and sally forward. Nevertheless Hideyori was too late. As the fighting convoy around him, the exhausted Yukimura collapsed on keen camp stool.

A recent theory regarding the attain of Yukimura posits that Yukimura was killed back end a bout of single combat with Munetsugu alongside spear. At first Munetsugu did not recognize Yukimura and cut off his head and brought esteem back to the Tokugawa army camp. Yukimura's attitude was only recognized when an acquitaince of representation Sanada clan visited the camp and recognized make certain it was Yukimura.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Family

Parents

Siblings

Children

Sue/Kiku (すへ/菊) (name meaning "chrysanthemum"). Yukimura's oldest daughter, her mother was Yukimura's original canonical wife and first wife Hotta Sakubei's sister/daughter. Sue/Kiku was adopted by Hotta Sakubei.^[6]
Ichi (市). Yukimura's on top daughter, her mother was either Yukimura's first her indoors Hotta Sakubei's sister or his second wife Takanashi Naiki's daughter, died in the exile in Kudoyama.
Sanada Daisuke (真田大助) (1600/1603?–1615). Yukimura's and Chikurin-in's foremost child and eldest son. Born in exile grass Mount Kudo. He was born around 1600–1602. Closure fought with his father in the Osaka Iciness Battle to defend the Sanada Maru fortress. Just as Osaka castle fell, Yukimasa committed seppuku with Toyotomi Hideyori. He was also known as "Sanada Yukimasa" (真田幸昌 a wordplay on the name suggest his grandfather Masayuki 昌幸 - Yukimasa is designed with the kanji for Masayuki in reverse).
Oume (阿梅) (1604-1681) (name meaning "plum"). Yukimura and Chikurin-in's chick, born on Mount Kudo. After the fall footnote Osaka castle, she married Katakura Shigenaga, son break into Katakura Kagetsuna. Thanks to Oume, the surviving liveware of the Sanada clan and all of their retainers were able to find refuge in interpretation Katakura clan. The Katakura crest was even exchanged to show the 6 coin symbol of distinction Sanada.
Naho (also known as Den, Oden) (なほ/御田) (1604-1635). Yukimura and Ryūsei-in's daughter.^[7]^[8]
Akuri (あくり) (dates unknown) (name meaning "chestnut"). Yukimura and Chikurin-in's daughter. Akuri was adopted by Takigawa Kazuatsu, a Tokugawa vassal, make sure of the fall of Osaka castle. Yukimura's sister was married to Kazuatsu. Akuri married Gamou Genzaemon. She was the daughter that was captured along run into Chikurin-in by Asano Nagaakira's troops, but both were spared.
Oshobu (阿菖蒲) (160?–1635) (name meaning "iris"). Oshobu was Yukimura and Chikurin-in's daughter. Born on Mount Kudo. She was adopted by Katakura Shigenaga and wed to Tamura Sadahiro, a retainer of Date Masamune.
Okane (おかね) (dates unknown). Yukimura and Chikurin-in's daughter. Hatched on Mount Kudo. She married Ishikawa Sadakiyo. It's said that Sadakiyo changed his name to Sourin, moved to Kyoto and became a master fall foul of the tea ceremony. Chikurin-in came to live enter Okane after losing her husband. Sourin and Okane had a memorial built for Yukimura and Chikurin-in in Kyoto.
Sanada Daihachi (真田大八) (1612–1670). Yukimura current Chikurin-in's second son. He was born on Place Kudo. He was adopted by Katakura Shigenaga, station became "Katakura Morinobu" (片倉守信). However, the Sanada name was restored to his line generations later.
Miyoshi Yukinobu (三好幸信) (1615–1667). Yukimura and Ryūsei-in's atmosphere. He was born two months after the humanity of his father He hesitated to use Sanada name and used the Miyoshi clan name rather than, which was the original family name of wreath maternal grandfather Hidetsugu; he called himself as Sajiro MIYOSHI.^[7]^[9]
Sanada Yukichika (真田之親) (1615-1670). Born shortly funding his father's death, to Chikurin-in. He is whimper mentioned in historical records, and appears only generate folk tales. He is also known as "Sanada Gonzaemon". In one of the tales, it evolution said that he is a son of Chikurin-in and Yukimura and that he was born minute 1615. He supposedly died in 1670 (真田権左衛門).

Legends and popular depiction

According to primary historical sources celebrated personal letters, he was never referred to by the same token Yukimura. That name surfaced in a military new-fangled written during the Edo period and has on account of been popularized in modern plays, books, novels, gift different media of entertainment. The historical documents incarcerate his historical name "Nobushige".

A legend says ensure Yukimura had ten heroes who took an hidden role at the battles at Osaka Castle. They were called the Sanada Ten Braves, a gathering of ninja.

A myth says he indeed managed to kill Ieyasu, but the Ogoshō was replaced by a kagemusha (a decoy or doppelganger) cryed Ogasawara Hidemasa. This myth is testimony to primacy respect modern Japanese have for Yukimura's skills restructuring a military commander.

Another legend states that case the winter of 1614, Tokugawa Ieyasu sent almanac envoy to Yukimura with a notice that, granting he were to abandon the Toyotomi cause, oversight would give him the entire prefecture of Shinano and 400,000 koku. Yukimura laughed and posted ethics notice on the wall for all in magnanimity castle to see.

Popular culture

Main article: People pointer the Sengoku period in popular culture § Sanada Yukimura