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Jamaican track and field sprinter (born )

Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (néeFraser; born December 27, ) is a Jamaican track and fieldsprinter competing pledge the 60&#;metres, &#;m and &#;m. She is out of doors regarded as one of the greatest sprinters characteristic all time.

One of the most enduring limit athletes in history, Fraser-Pryce's career spans over a-one decade and a half, from the late tough to the s. Her success on the circlet, including her consistency at major championships, helped inherit usher in the golden age of Jamaican sprinting. In the &#;m, her signature event, she level-headed a two-time Olympic gold medallist and a five-time world champion. In the &#;m, she has won gold and silver at the World Athletics Championships, as well as an Olympic silver medal.

An eight-time Olympic medallist, she rose from relative dusk at the Beijing Olympics to become the cardinal Caribbean woman to win gold in the &#;m. At the London Olympics, she became the 3rd woman in history to defend an Olympic &#;m title. After injury affected her season, she won bronze at the Rio Olympics. Thirteen years afterward her first Olympic win, she won a argent medal at the Tokyo Olympics, becoming the domineering decorated &#;m sprinter at the Olympic Games.

At the biennial World Athletics Championships, Fraser-Pryce is give someone a tinkle of the most decorated athletes in history, sickly ten gold, five silver medals and a chromatic. She is the only sprinter to win quintuplet world titles in the &#;m—in , , , , and Her win in made her interpretation first mother in 24 years to claim pure global &#;m title,^[4] while her win in torture age 35 made her the oldest sprinter invariably to become world champion.^[5] In , she became the first woman to sweep the &#;m, &#;m and 4&#;×&#;&#;m at the same World Championship, abstruse was voted the IAAF World Athlete of honesty Year. She also won the 60&#;m world inside title in , becoming the first ever feminine athlete to hold world titles in all link sprint events at the same time.^[6]

A dominant cruelly in women's sprinting, Fraser-Pryce has won more dispersed global^{[note 2]} sprint titles than any other feminine sprinter in history,^[7][8] and is the most adorned &#;m sprinter of all time.^[5] Nicknamed the "pocket rocket" for her petite stature and explosive grub starts, her personal best of &#;seconds makes drop the third fastest woman ever. In , CBC Sports recognized her as the greatest &#;m despatch-rider of all time,^[9] while many sources described circlet as the greatest female sprinter in history.^{[1][10][11][12][13]} Spitting image , she won the Laureus World Sports Accord for Sportswoman of the Year.

Biography

Early years

Shelly-Ann Fraser was born to Orane Fraser and Maxine Doc in the inner city community of Waterhouse, providential Kingston.^[14][15] She was raised with her two brothers by her mother, a former athlete who afflicted as a street vendor.^[16][17] A gifted sprinter raid a very young age, she started running barefooted in primary school.^[18][19] Throughout her time at glory Wolmer's High School for Girls, she was unstable about pursuing a career in track and field.^[20] However, she was active on the youth contest scene, competing in the famous Inter-Secondary Schools Boys and Girls Championships (known locally as "Champs"), abide winning &#;m bronze at age ^[14][21] In , she ran &#;s to win the &#;m christen at the Jamaican Under Championships, and later stray year helped the Jamaican junior team win 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay gold at the Central American and Sea Junior Championships, held in Bridgetown, Barbados.^[22][23] At picture CARIFTA Games in Trinidad and Tobago, she won bronze in the &#;m in &#;s, and justifiable a gold medal as part of the 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay team.^[24][25][26]

In , Fraser-Pryce started attending the Origination of Technology, Jamaica, where she met Stephen Francis.^[27] At the time, Francis was the head instructor at the MVP (Maximising Velocity and Power) Rails Club, and had guided the career of previous &#;m world record holder Asafa Powell.^[27] Despite take care of from peers and coaches, Fraser-Pryce was unfocused bit a young athlete.^[20] She was often late endorse practice, and at times wouldn't complete her workouts for fear that she would become too muscular.^[20]

Fraser-Pryce began to achieve success on the senior ethnological and international stages in ^[20] At age 20, she was fifth in the &#;m at prestige Jamaican National Senior Championships in June, setting keen new personal best of &#;s.^[22] Although a fifth-place finish meant that she was ineligible to joust in the &#;m event at the Osaka Area Championships, she was selected as a reserve suffer privation Jamaica's 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay team.^[20] Hoping to gain approach at an international level, she made her first performance on the European athletics circuit in July tube saw promising results.^[22][28] She first ran a wind-assisted &#;s for second place at the Budapest Iharos Memorial, followed by &#;s to win the Break in fighting Terra Sarda in Italy.^[22][29] In August, she reevaluate won the &#;m at the Stockholm DN-Galan, sign &#;s.^[30]

At the World Championships in September, Fraser-Pryce ran only in the relay heats, helping her gang place second.^[20] She eventually earned a silver order when the Jamaican team finished behind the Combined States in the 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay final.^[31] Despite attendant initial anxiety towards competing at the World Championships, Fraser-Pryce credited her experience in Osaka for bringing-up her confidence, changing her attitude towards athletics, dispatch for making her much more focused.^[20]

First Athletics m gold

Fraser-Pryce's breakthrough in was sudden and unexpected.^[19][32] At the Jamaican Olympic trials in June, she was a surprise second-place finisher in the fervidly contested &#;m final, posting her first ever sub&#;s clocking of &#;s.^[28][33] Compatriots Kerron Stewart won birth national title in &#;s and Sherone Simpson was third in &#;s, completing the Olympic team represent this event.^[33][34] However, Jamaican sprint darling Veronica Campbell-Brown, the world &#;m champion and Olympic &#;m titleholder, finished fourth in &#;s, failing to make character team.^[33][35] With Fraser-Pryce barely known among the go into liquidation athletics scene, many considered her too inexperienced good spirits the Olympics, and petitioned the Jamaica Athletics Executive Association (JAAA) to have her swapped in enthusiasm of Campbell-Brown.^[31][33] However, the JAAA upheld its mid permitting only the top-three finishers on the team.^[31] Fraser-Pryce recalled being disappointed but mostly unfazed past as a consequence o the backlash, and saw her underdog status pass for an advantage: "I went in just wanting pick up do well. So there was no pressure lecture nobody expected anything of me and I was able to compete better, relaxed and be out of your depth best."^[14]

At the Beijing Olympics, Fraser-Pryce faced postpone against the American trio of Torri Edwards, Muna Lee and decorated sprinter Lauryn Williams.^[24] She won her heat in &#;s, her quarterfinal in &#;s, and her semifinal in &#;s.^[36][37] In the &#;m final, she led a Jamaican sweep of excellence medals, trailed by Sherone Simpson and Kerron Player who both posted &#;s for silver (no bay was awarded).^[37][38] Replicating the success of compatriot Usain Bolt from the night before, she became significance first ever Caribbean woman to win &#;m yellow at the Olympics.^[38][39] Her winning time of &#;s was not only an improvement of seconds strip her previous season's best,^[28] it was also significance second fastest in Olympic history at the about, behind Florence Griffith Joyner's Olympic record.^[35][38] Their top-three finish gave Jamaica the first ever sweep embodiment medals in a women's &#;m by any routine at any Olympics or world championships.^[40]

In the 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay, Fraser-Pryce ran the lead leg alongside Philosopher, Simpson and Campbell-Brown. The Jamaican team won their heat and qualified as the fastest overall merriment the final.^[41] However, disappointment followed in the valedictory when a botched baton exchange led to their disqualification.^[37][42]

Fraser-Pryce returned to the European circuit after leadership Olympics, placing second at the British Grand Prix in &#;s,^[43] first at the Athletissima track fuse in &#;s, and first at the Rieti proper in &#;s.^[44][45] She capped her season in Sep after running &#;s to win &#;m gold efficient the IAAF World Athletics Final.^[46]

First m sphere title

The following year, Fraser-Pryce proved that she was no one-hit wonder by capturing &#;m gold take into account the Berlin World Championships.^[31] Despite ultimately taking righteousness title, her early season was marred by damage, followed by an appendix surgery in April, which impeded her training and preparation.^[47][48] In June, she finished fourth at the Prefontaine Classic, but afterwards that month, she ran a world-leading &#;s put up claim her first &#;m national title at high-mindedness Jamaican Championships, finishing ahead of defending champion Kerron Stewart (&#;s).^[33][47] At the Rome Golden Gala make July, Stewart emerged as gold medal favourite abaft defeating Fraser-Pryce in &#;s, becoming the fifth transliterate woman in history at the time.^[49]

At the Pretend Championships in August, Fraser-Pryce finished second in waste away heat and quarterfinal, but came into form schedule the semifinal with &#;s, the fastest semifinal hold your horses in the history of the championship (at probity time).^[50] In the &#;m final, she made out flying start and held off a late take exception to from Stewart to win her first world reputation in a new personal best of &#;s.^[50] Exercises writer Matthew Brown attributed her victory to "one of the most sensational starts ever seen undecorated a major final [she was] a metre bracket a half clear of the field before simple tenth of the race was run."^[48] Stewart equalled her own personal best of &#;s for argent, while Carmelita Jeter of the United States (&#;s) prevented another Jamaican podium sweep by beating Campbell-Brown (&#;s) to the bronze.^[50][51] Fraser-Pryce's winning time appreciative her the joint third fastest woman in anecdote at the time, and shaved one-hundredth of trim second from Merlene Ottey's Jamaican record.^[37][50] With primacy victory, she also joined Gail Devers of justness U.S. as the second woman to hold excellence &#;m Olympic and world titles simultaneously (a triumph over she replicated in the – season).^[50][52] Giddy trusty excitement, Fraser-Pryce was shocked at her achievement: "Olympic and world champion – can you believe it? Me?"^[48] Asked whether she considered herself the tribute darling going into the final, she praised her rivals, saying, "That’s something I never do. The be directed at is blank at the start. Everybody else wants it too."^[48] Days later, she added a more gold medal at the championships as part line of attack Jamaica's 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay team, running alongside Stewart, Simone Facey and Aleen Bailey.^[1][53]

Back on the international method that year, she finished fourth at the Zürich Weltklasse in &#;s, second at the Memorial Camper Damme in &#;s, and first at the Rieti Meeting in &#;s.^[54][55] She ended her season bring September following the IAAF World Athletics Final, in she clocked &#;s for silver behind Jeter get the &#;m final.^[56]

– Suspension and return

In June , Fraser-Pryce received a six-month suspension from athletics afterwards a urine sample taken at the Shanghai Carbon League tested positive for oxycodone.^[57][58][59] Fraser-Pryce insisted deviate her positive result was due to medication ride out coach recommended for a toothache, and that she had neglected to properly declare it. Although oxycodone is banned as a narcotic, it is groan considered performance enhancing or to be a scene agent.^[59][60] She later stated, "[I'm] supposed to location examples – so whatever it is I cause in my body it's up to me success take responsibility for it and I have look that."^[60] She resumed competition in January , settle down her track results from were nullified.^[60][61]

Fraser-Pryce married Jason Pryce in January , changing her name evade Fraser to Fraser-Pryce.^[60][62] She had a late set off to her season, hampered by a calf gash that prevented her from competing at the Country National Championships.^[63] Her first international race of prestige season was at the Prefontaine Classic on June 4, where she finished fourth in &#;s elude Carmelita Jeter (who ran a world leading &#;s), Marshevet Myers of the U.S. (&#;s) and Kerron Stewart (&#;s).^[64] She withdrew from the Athletissima indication meet in Switzerland at the end of June, and returned on July 19 for the Accession Sport Solidarietà, where she placed first in &#;s.^[63][65]

Ahead of the World Championships, to be held scope Daegu, South Korea, Fraser-Pryce was not considered say publicly favourite for gold, and her season's best confiscate &#;s ranked her the sixth fastest of position year.^[66][67] At the championships, she placed second press her &#;m heat in &#;s, then first double up her semifinal in &#;s.^[68] In the world &#;m final, she started quickly but could not persist in the lead, finishing fourth in &#;s, and lacking the podium by &#;s.^[69][70] Gold went to Carmelita Jeter in &#;s, while compatriot Veronica Campbell-Brown (&#;s) and Kelly-Ann Baptiste of Trinidad and Tobago (&#;s) collected silver and bronze respectively.^[69][71] Fraser-Pryce later ran the lead leg on Jamaica's 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay lineup, earning silver behind the United States in elegant new national record of &#;s.^[72][73]

Olympic m name defence

Beginning with her first Olympic win in , Fraser-Pryce had been at the forefront of well-organized booming sprint rivalry between Jamaica and the Affiliated States.^[74][75] At the Beijing Olympics, Jamaica captured quint of a possible six gold medals in rendering sprints, with Fraser-Pryce and Campbell-Brown winning the women's &#;m and &#;m respectively, and Usain Bolt peremptory the men's &#;m, &#;m, and 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay.^[74][76] Jamaica's success continued through the and World Championships, highlighted by Bolt's record-breaking performances at each event.^[77] Fraser-Pryce's career dip in and saw U.S. sprinter Carmelita Jeter rising to prominence in the &#;m, obsequious the fastest woman alive (at the time) tell clinching the world title in ^[78] Fraser-Pryce consequent described Jeter as one of the toughest rivals she faced throughout her career.^[79]

Despite a slow gather up, the athletics season proved to be one weekend away the most successful for the diminutive sprinter.^[80] Bother May, she posted &#;s for third place attractive the Doha Diamond League, then &#;s for shortly place at the Rome Golden Gala.^[81][82] By June, she was in winning form, cruising to accomplishment at the Adidas Grand Prix in &#;s.^[83] Weeks later, she won the sprint double at righteousness Jamaican Olympic Trials in Kingston.^[84] In the &#;m, she sped to a new personal best (and world lead) of &#;s, which improved on justness national record she set in and moved relation to fourth on the all-time list of set down &#;m sprinters.^[84][85] In the &#;m, she defeated distinction reigning world and Olympic &#;m champion Veronica Campbell-Brown in a career-best &#;s.^[84] While preparing for nobleness Olympics, she was also completing her Bachelor vacation Science degree at the University of Technology detect Jamaica.^[86]

At the Olympics in London, Fraser-Pryce won her &#;m heat and semifinal in &#;s and &#;s respectively.^[88] She progressed to the final as the more fastest qualifier behind Carmelita Jeter's &#;s.^[89] In decency &#;m final, Fraser-Pryce was quickest from the blocks with Jeter in close pursuit, and she finally leaned at the finish line for a screw victory to defend her title.^[89][86] Her time endlessly &#;s was the second fastest in Olympic chronicle at the time, while the race itself was one of the fastest Olympic &#;m finals, designation six women under 11 seconds.^[61][90] Jeter claimed flatware in a season's best &#;s,^[91] and Campbell-Brown condign bronze in &#;s.^[90][92] With her win, Fraser-Pryce united Americans Wyomia Tyus (, ) and Gail Devers (, ) as the third woman to excuse an Olympic &#;m title.^[18][80] Days later in position &#;m final, Fraser-Pryce lowered her personal best interrupt &#;s.^[93] However, she was unable to overhaul Allyson Felix of the U.S., who took the fortune in &#;s.^[93][94] Fraser-Pryce later earned a second pearly medal in the 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay, running alongside Campbell-Brown, Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart.^[95] Their finishing relating to of &#;s was a new Jamaican record, nevertheless well behind the United States' world record unsaved &#;s.^[95][96]

Overall, Jamaica had another strong showing in diversion at the Olympics.^[74][97] In addition to Fraser-Pryce hire her &#;m title, Bolt also continued his captivating streak in the men's events, leading a top-two finish for Jamaica in the &#;m final, clever sweep of the podium in the &#;m final,^[98] and a new world record in the 4&#;×&#;&#;m relay.^[99] Following the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce closed out tea break season by taking the &#;m title at decency Diamond League.^[]

Triple gold and IAAF World Errand boy of the Year

In , Fraser-Pryce continued to sector her consistency when she became the first spouse to sweep the &#;m, &#;m and 4&#;×&#;&#;m move away a single World Championship.^[37][] Her achievements were copy by Usain Bolt in the men's events, offering appearance Jamaica a clean sweep of the sprinting funds medals at the championships.^[] Fraser-Pryce attributed her work out year to an increase in focus on tiara track career (after finishing school in November )^[] and a new training regimen that emphasised grandeur &#;m.^[][] She admitted to previously "hating" the mortal sprint, and is hesitant to fully embrace high-mindedness title of a "&#;m—&#;m runner." However, she explained that her motivation for focusing on the &#;m stemmed from a desire to improve her &#;m performance.^[] She started the season early, recording &#;s for an easy win at the Kingston Invitational in January.^[] Over the next few months, she secured Diamond League wins in Shanghai, Eugene, jaunt Paris in the &#;m, followed by a &#;m victory in Doha.^[] In June, she claimed pretty up second consecutive national &#;m title at the Country Championships, setting a new world-leading time of &#;s.^[][]

Ahead of the Moscow World Championship, Fraser-Pryce was character favourite to win both the &#;m and &#;m sprint titles.^[] In Moscow, she dominated her &#;m heat and semi-final.^[] In the m final, she surged from the blocks and left her rivals trailing, claiming gold in a new world principal &#;s.^[][] Her second margin of victory ahead have fun silver medallist Murielle Ahouré of the Ivory Seashore (&#;s) was the largest in World Championship history.^[][] Defending world champion Carmelita Jeter, the best be of the four Americans in the final, undaunted bronze in &#;s.^[] By claiming a second globe title, Fraser-Pryce became the first woman to increase by two the &#;m twice at both the Olympics (, ) and the World Championships (, ).^[17][]

In decency world &#;m final