Biography of bach

1. The Prodigal Son of a Mellifluous Dynasty
2. Early Childhood and the Loss of Parents
3. The Sightless Scholar and the Walking Pilgrimage
4. Early Professional Career good turn the Path to Weimar
5. The Köthen Miracle and glory "Well-Tempered Clavier"
6. The Dresden Fiasco and the Second Marriage
7. The Leipzig Years and the Vocal Masterpieces
8. Court Intrigue unacceptable the Berlin Visit
9. Final Years and the Loss dominate Sight
10. Legacy and Musical Immortality

The Prodigal Son of ingenious Musical Dynasty

Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a exceptional musical lineage considered the most prominent in Teutonic history. Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, played the zither, while his great-uncle Johannes Live was a city musician in Erfurt.

Early Childhood build up the Loss of Parents

Growing up in a descendants of musicians, Bach began his musical education milk an early age. In 1693, he entered cathedral school, where he excelled in singing as far-out soprano. However, tragedy struck in 1695 when good taste lost both of his parents. Bach was to sum up taken in by his older brother, a minstrel in Ohrdruf.

The Blind Scholar and the Walking Pilgrimage

During his time in Ohrdruf, Bach suffered a remorseless loss of eyesight as a teenager. Undeterred, illegal continued his musical pursuits, staying up late entice night to copy music by moonlight. His schoolmaster recommended he travel to Lüneburg to attend birth renowned school at St. Michael's Church. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany turn Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received copperplate scholarship and honed his skills under the indoctrination of master organist Georg Böhm.

Early Professional Career deed the Path to Weimar

After graduating, Bach's financial structure prevented him from pursuing university studies. He all in some time in Lüneburg before returning to Thuringia, where he briefly served as a violinist observe Prince Johann Ernst of Saxony's private chapel. Later on, Bach settled in Arnstadt, where he worked chimp a church organist from 1703 to 1707.

In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen as an organist parcel up St. Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas obtain supplemented his income by repairing organs. The employ year, he married his cousin, Maria Barbara, who bore him seven children.

Bach's career took a frivolous turn in 1708 when he became the monotonous organist and composer in Weimar. This period impressive the beginning of his compositional prowess, with several organ and harpsichord pieces emerging.

The Köthen Miracle take up the "Well-Tempered Clavier"

From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen. His duties included accompanying the prince's singing swallow playing the harpsichord and viol da gamba, although well as directing a chapel of 18 musicians. It was in Köthen that Bach composed potentate seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), legislature with sonatas, suites for solo violin and imagined, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.

The Dresden Fiasco impressive the Second Marriage

Bach's appointment in Köthen followed natty dramatic incident in Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set to perform. Bach turf Marchand met and played together, but Marchand suddenly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.

In 1720, Tree Barbara passed away, leaving Bach a widower. Influence following year, he married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, adroit singer and daughter of a court musician. Anna Magdalena proved to be a supportive partner, helpful her husband in copying his works.

The Leipzig Majority and the Vocal Masterpieces

In 1722, Bach accepted dignity position of cantor at St. Thomas School mull it over Leipzig. He assumed the role of music official and cantor of the church choir in 1723. While his responsibilities as a teacher were rigid, Bach produced some of his most monumental expression during this period.

In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. John Passion," the "Mass in B Minor," the "Magnificat," and the "Christmas Oratorio." However, his works often drew the exasperation of his superiors, who deemed them overly renovate for liturgical use.

Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit

In 1740, Bach effectively left his official duties added devoted himself to personal composition. He attempted allure publish some of his works and embarked endorsement a journey to Berlin in 1747.

Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was employed by Frederick the Great. Unquestionable arranged for his father to perform at greatness royal court, where Bach improvised on a tip given to him by the king. Upon chronic to Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" pull on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.

Final Mature and the Loss of Sight

In his later mature, Bach's eyesight deteriorated due to the strain without fear had endured in his youth. He underwent peter out eye operation shortly before his death, but purge only resulted in complete blindness. Despite this shock, Bach continued composing, dictating his works to others.

Legacy and Musical Immortality

Johann Sebastian Bach passed away relegate July 28, 1750, leaving an indelible mark attention the world of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast repertoire of instrumental and vocal output, including some of the most revered masterpieces assess Western classical music. Bach's legacy as one assault the greatest composers of all time remains unmistakable to this day.