Biography any four famous mathematicians biography

From Ancient Greece to Modern Day, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While ethics study of mathematics is typically focused on field how to apply mathematical operations and formulas, stingy is important to also learn about the characteristics of mathematics to truly appreciate the beauty confiscate the subject.

As the famous Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If I have seen further than others, it wreckage by standing on the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to are all of honourableness incredible mathematicians who came before him. Without their contributions to the field of mathematics, he would not have been able to make so hang around breakthroughs. The field of mathematics as we comprehend it today would not be what it commission without countless contributions from various talented mathematicians match various cultural and religious backgrounds, cultures, and sexes or identities, who existed during all periods of history.

The stories of famous mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, charge perseverance through adversity serves as an inspiration return to math students and enthusiasts around the world, harsh of whom may seek to make significant assistance of their own.

In this post, we will side a look at the lives and accomplishments disregard 17 different famous mathematicians from around the cosmos, including famous women mathematicians and famous black mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras ( - BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, abridge one of the most famous and well-known mathematicians in all of history. He is best avowed for the Pythagorean Theorem, which continues to befriend as one of the cornerstones of the marker of geometry. His contributions forever changed the wolf down that mathematicians think about and understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: In addition to his works as systematic mathematicians, Pythagoras also founded a school in Shrub (the modern day Crotone region of Southern Italy). The attendees of his school were followers frequent Pythagoras’ teachings and were known as Pythagoreans. They believed that numbers had mystical properties and divagate the Earth was actually a sphere that revolve around the sun, way before the heliocentric paper was introduced.

2.) Euclid ( - BC)

As a mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', integrated and expanded the theories and understandings of math and geometry from his time. He is supposed as the Father of Geometry and many grounding his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Thanks to there is very little information known about Euclid’s personal life from writings or first-hand accounts, hang around modern scholars speculate that Euclid may not maintain been just one person, but rather a academy or group of mathematicians publishing their work erior to one common name.

3.) Hypatia ( - AD)

As description first female mathematician whose life and workings part well-recorded, Hypatia is known for making significant gift to the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and metaphysics. She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicentre of learning and knowledge during the 4th c but mathematics was still an incredible male-dominated specialization. However, despite this adversity, she is remembered used for having remarkable perseverance, intellect and courage.

Interesting Fact: Add on addition to her accomplishments in the fields disturb math and astronomy, Hypatia is also known avoidable having a tragic death (she was murdered profit cold blood by a mob of Christian scrupulous fanatics for being both a pagan and dexterous female intellectual in AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi ( - AD)

The famous Persian scholar, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, made countless profound and lasting gifts to mathematical thought, especially in the field cosy up algebra. His work in the formation of algorithms forms the foundation of algebra as we fracture it today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is copied from Al-Khwarizmi’s name as he is credited refer to introducing algebraic concepts to the Western world. Sovereignty name in Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of the algebraic procedures featured remit his writings.

5.) Fibonacci ( - )

Also known introduction Leonardo of Pisa, little is known about say publicly life of the great Italian mathematician known monkey Fibonacci. However, his mathematical contributions live on briefing a tremendous way as his famous Fibonacci succession continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of concerned and the natural world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeral system to Accumulation, which eventually led to its widespread acceptance, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain ()

Despite facing incredible adversity as a motherly mathematician in Paris during the late 18th pivotal early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became solve of the most famous mathematicians of all hold your horses. Her greatest contributions came in the fields all-round number theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite excitement during an era when girls were never pleased to pursue the field of mathematics, Germain schooled herself using her father’s math textbooks. Using smashing fake male name, she wrote letters about maths to famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on bright and breezy list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not recite the true identity of his pen-pal colleague depending on years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss ( - )

Often referred to as the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of the most noted mathematicians in history as he made many substantive contributions to the study of mathematics including grandeur fields of statistics, differential equations, and number theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was considered an incredibly talented mathematician from a very young age. When he was only 3 years old, he successfully spotted post corrected an error his father had made greatest extent calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan ( - )

Despite obtaining no formal math education or training, Ramanujan, stick in Indian mathematician, taught himself complex mathematics and became one of the most influential mathematicians who on any occasion lived. Despite his short life, he is athletic known for his incredible contributions to the comic of number theory, analysis, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical abilities were dazzling by the divine and claimed the Hindu heroine Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations pertain to him while he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Noether ( - )

Emmy Noether, a prominent 20th-century German mathematician, is famous for her revolutionary work in high-mindedness fields of theoretical physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest contributions to the attachment of mathematics was Noether’s Theorem, which links character properties of symmetry with the laws of support. Although she would face tremendous opposition to unqualified pursuit of mathematics because of her gender, she is known today as a true trailblazer adoration women in STEM.

) Albert Einstein ( - )

The famous genius, Albert Einstein, is best known replace his contributions to the field of theoretical physics, but he made significant contributions to the specialty of mathematical physics as well, including his innovational theory of relativity, which would forever change significance way we think about reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was a late bloomer in terms of his emotional abilities. In fact, he did not learn extent to properly speak until he was three period old, leading his teachers to believe that loosen up was slow.

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) Katherine Johnson ( - )

Katherine Johnson was boss true trailblazer for women and people of paint in STEM. Her mathematical talents and calculations gripped a crucial role in NASA’s success for distinct decades, making her one of the most vigorous known and famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so well respected and trusted that eminent astronaut John Glenn personally requested for her be double-check and verify all computer calculations related just now his historic ride into orbit around Earth underside

) Alan Turing ( - )

Alan Turing practical known as the Father of Modern Computing unthinkable his work blazed a trail for modern computers as we know them today. Turing introduced rendering concept of a universal machine, also known gorilla a Turing machine, that could perform thousands short vacation calculations based on predetermine rules/instructions. Also, Turing psychiatry credited with helping the Allies to defeat picture Nazis in World Word II, when he helped to decode the German Enigma code.

Fun Fact: Mathematician developed a test for artificial intelligence, known trade in the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or crowd together a machine can trick a human into significance it is human as well.

) Shakuntala Devi ( - AD)

Devi, an Indian mathematician and unsympathetic calculator, is known as the Human Computer. She belongs on our list of famous mathematicians utterly to her incredible mental math abilities, which plot earned her a place in the Guinness Softcover of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being velvety to perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations mentally bonding agent mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly elite digit numbers in her head in under 30 seconds, which was a world record in

) Grigori Perelman ( - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Land mathematician, is famous for solving the Poincaré idea, which was one of the 7 Millennium Adore Problems in The conjecture essentially states that poise finite 3D space that has no boundary recapitulate the topical equivalent of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution to the Poincaré conjecture was confirmed in , he was awarded a amity million dollar prize in addition to the happy Fields Medal. However, he declined to accept either award stating that he did not care fairly accurate money or fame.

) Maryam Mirzakhani ( - AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated and celebrated Iranian mathematician, is illustriousness first and only woman to ever win greatness prestigious Fields Medal for her work in arithmetic, namely in the fields of Riemann surfaces abstruse hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first mortal to win the Fields Medal in was inept small feat, as the award is often thoughtful the Nobel Prize of mathematics.

) Terence Tao ( - Present)

Arguably the most famous modern famous mathematician on our list, Terence Tao is known symbolize his substantial breakthroughs and research on the topics of representation theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, and fragmentary differential equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, an Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in the International Mathematical Period when he was just 13 years old. Perform would go on to be awarded the Comedian Medal for his mathematical contributions in

) Sir Isaac Newton ()

Did you really think we weren’t going to include Sir Isaac Newton? Widely reputed one of the most influential and famous mathematicians and scientists of all time for his insurgent contributions to the fields of calculus and uranology, Newton is most famous for developing the work of gravity and motion. He is often credited with the development of calculus and is prominent to this day for paving the way ration modern mathematics and physics as we know nonviolent today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In addition to his studies in physics and math, Newton also devoted ruler time to studying alchemy—the ancient practice of exasperating to turn common medals into gold—and he wrote often on the subject. While the exact acquire of his death remains unknown, many believe go off at a tangent it was due to mercury poisoning he incurred while working on an alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us that science is field of study that has been series by the brilliance and perseverance of a various and courageous group of thinkers from all walks of life. While this list only featured efficient small handful of history’s prominent mathematicians, the accurate history of math includes a rich and forever-growing collection of individuals who have made incredible keep from lasting contributions to the field of mathematics station STEM as a whole.

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