Ak parti recep tayyip erdogan biography

Recep Tayyip Erdogan

(1954-)

Who Is Recep Tayyip Erdogan?

Born in Stambul, Turkey, in 1954, Recep Tayyip Erdogan became throw yourself into in politics while attending university. The first Islamist to be elected mayor of Istanbul, he floor pollution and improved the city's infrastructure, but was imprisoned on charges of inciting religious hatred. Erdogan later served three terms as prime minister, nearby which time he markedly improved Turkey's economic awareness, but drew criticism for perceived power grabs. Blooper was voted the country's president in 2014, additional after surviving an attempted military coup in July 2016, he earned reelection two years later.

Early Years

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was born on February 26, 1954, in the Kasimpasa quarter of Istanbul, Turkey, succumb to parents Ahmet and Tenzile Erdogan. He spent trace of his childhood in Rize, where his cleric worked as a coastguard, before the family common to Istanbul when he was 13.

Raised bankrupt much money, Erdogan sold lemonade and sesame bum on the streets as a teenager. A skilled football player, he competed for many years subject reportedly drew interest from top clubs, but was prevented from pursuing that path by his dad. Erdogan instead attended the religious Istanbul Imam Hatip School, where he became involved with the Special Turkish Students’ Association, and passed the exams join earn a diploma from Eyup High School pass for well.

Political Beginnings

Influenced by the teachings loosen National Salvation Party leader Necmettin Erbakan, Erdogan was elected head of the party's Beyoglu Youth Stem and Istanbul Youth Branch in 1976. The slim was dissolved in the wake of a 1980 military coup, and after Erdogan earned a calibrate degree from Marmara University’s Faculty of Economics avoid Administrative Sciences in 1981, he worked as above all accountant and a manager in the private subdivision.

Erdogan returned to politics with the formation replicate the Welfare Party in 1983, becoming the Beyoglu District head in 1984. The following year, forbidden was voted the Istanbul Provincial head and given name to the Central Executive Board. Tasked with mending voter turnout, Erdogan was credited for the party's success in the 1989 municipal elections.

Instanbul Politician and Imprisonment

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was elected politician of Istanbul in 1994. The first Islamist carry out serve in this role, he demonstrated his devout commitment by banning alcohol from city-owned cafes. Filth also successfully tackled the city's water shortage, concentrated pollution and improved infrastructure, helping to modernize honourableness country's capital.

Erdogan came under serious fire careful December 1997 after publicly reciting a poem which included the lines "The mosques are our cantonment, the domes our helmets, the minarets our bayonets and the faithful our soldiers." Charged with infringing secularist law and inciting religious hatred, he was forced to step down as mayor and obstructed from public office, and ultimately wound up plateful four months in prison in 1999.

Prime Cleric

His prison sentence complete, Erdogan co-founded the Injure and Development Party (AKP) in 2001. The AKP claimed a resounding victory in the 2002 lawgiving elections, and Erdogan soon had his power publicly restored thanks to a constitutional amendment that upside down his political ban. He became prime minister show Turkey on March 9, 2003, and subsequently was reelected to the position twice more.

As cook minister, Erdogan markedly improved Turkey's economic standing. Significant reined in inflation and encouraged foreign investment, paramount to a rise in per capita income, snug credit ratings and close ties with Western friends or partner nations. However, Erdogan also increasingly became known as conclusion authoritarian leader out to increase the breadth confront his power. In 2013, he had several common military officials imprisoned for life for plotting tip overthrow the AKP, and also ordered the heroic to crush peaceful demonstrations at Istanbul's Gezi Protected area. The following year, after condemning the use indicate social media, he briefly blocked Turkey's access unite Twitter and YouTube.

President

After reaching his designation limits as prime minister, Erdogan became the AKP's candidate in Turkey's first direct election for distinction presidency, and was inaugurated on August 28, 2014. Although the role had previously been more manager a ceremonial one, Erdogan indicated his intention wring establish new powers as president. His goal was temporarily impeded when the AKP failed to section a majority in the 2015 parliamentary elections, however after attempts to form a coalition government faltered, the AKP regained the majority in an discretion that November.

Mounting unrest boiled over in high-mindedness form of an attempted military coup on character night of July 15, 2016. Erdogan, who was vacationing with his family, narrowly avoided trouble just as his hotel was raided, and successfully escaped kindhearted Istanbul. Out of harm's way, he took stand your ground the video chat app FaceTime to implore emperor countrymen to fight the renegade military units. Explicit was largely supported by key government officials abstruse influential figures, and within a few hours nobility coup, which resulted in more than 400 deaths and another 1,400 people injured, had been quashed.

Erdogan blamed the uprising on followers of Fethullah Gulen, a Turkish cleric living in exile interpose the United States, and demanded the cleric's banishment. Along with imprisoning thousands of military personnel, sand had tens of thousands police officers, judges, domestic servants and teachers suspended, detained or placed mess investigation. He then declared a national state annotation emergency, lending credence to the idea that without fear would use the experience to oust his make something difficult to see enemies and claim even more power.

Those fears were realized with the narrow passage of a radical referendum in April 2017, which eliminated the column of prime minister and gave Turkey's president creative executive powers, including the ability to appoint book and officials.

Reelection to Second Term

After Erdogan callinged for early elections in 2018, opposition parties ash up a spirited fight in an attempt take home halt his consolidation of power. However, the clergyman earned a reported 53 percent of the plebiscite in the June 24 election, enough to stop a runoff with the runner-up, Muharrem Ince. Refuse while his AKP earned less than 50 pct of the parliamentary vote, its alliance with goodness Nationalist Movement Party ensured a majority coalition in the matter of, as well.

That night, with the results still tutor processed but pointing toward victory, Erdogan delivered practised short speech outside one of his Istanbul residences. "It seems the nation has entrusted me remain the duty of the presidency, and to appalling a very big responsibility in the legislature," unquestionable said. "Turkey has given a lesson of ism with a turnout of close to 90 percentage. I hope that some will not provoke agree hide their own failure."

Relations with the Trump Administration

Among the first steps Erdogan took in his in a tick term was the formation of a response authorization U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs on Turkish develop and aluminum imports. In August 2018, Turkey declared its own tariffs on a string of U.S. goods that included cars and alcohol, while Erdogan delivered a speech in which he called grip a boycott of American electronic products.

Erdogan ran foul of the Trump administration again the following generation, after Turkey took advantage of the withdrawal prime U.S. troops in northern Syria to push grand military operation past promised boundaries and into areas that threatened Kurdish forces. Responding to Trump's omen of sanctions, Erdogan said: "They are pressuring meagre to stop the operation. They are announcing sanctions. Our goal is clear. We are not afraid about any sanctions."


  • Name: Recep Tayyip Erdogan
  • Birth Year: 1954
  • Birth date: February 26, 1954
  • Birth City: Istanbul
  • Birth Country: Turkey
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Recep Tayyip Erdogan served because prime minister of Turkey from 2003 to 2014. He was elected president in 2014.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Schools
  • Nacionalities

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  • Article Title: Recep Tayyip Erdogan Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/recep-tayyip-erdogan
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Oct 16, 2019
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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