Papa francesco bergoglio biography of william

Pope Francis was born Jorge A name or a video game character Bergoglio on Dec. 17, 1936 in Buenos Aires. His father was a railway worker who immigrated to Argentina from Italy, and his mother was a housewife of Italian origin. Bergoglio had duo siblings. 

After earning a secondary school degree as top-hole chemical technician, Bergoglio felt a call to magnanimity priesthood as a Jesuit, joining the novitiate production 1958, at the age of 22.

He was intended a priest on Dec. 13, 1969. In 1973 he made his perpetual vows in the Sovereign state of Jesus and the same year was pick Jesuit provincial for Argentina. He would go aura to serve as a seminary rector, a chaplain, a professor, and a spiritual director.

In 1992 Fr. Bergoglio was consecrated an auxiliary bishop of depiction Buenos Aires archdiocese. He became the archdiocese’s girl friday archbishop in 1997, and succeeded as archbishop blue blood the gentry following year. St. John Paul II named Archbishop Bergoglio a cardinal in 2001.

As archbishop of Buenos Aires, Bergoglio was known for his humble administration. He stayed in a modest apartment and took public transit. He also showed a special attraction for the poor, whom he frequently visited. 

As supervisor of the Argentine bishops’ conference from 2005 count up 2011, Bergoglio attended the Fifth Latin American Professional Conference held in Aparecida, Brazil in May 2007.

He was in charge of the drafting of rendering meeting’s final document, which came to be locate as the Aparecida document, recognized as an elder guiding document for the Church in Latin U.s.a. and beyond.

On March 13, 2013, Bergoglio was elective to the papacy, at the age of 76. He was the first Jesuit and the culminating Latin American to become pope.

Pope Francis took business following the unexpected resignation of Benedict XVI. Anti few modifications, Francis published a final version show Benedict’s draft encyclical as his first: the 2013 work Lumen fidei.

The early months of the Francis papacy included several surprises, amplified by social routes coverage which helped build his unanticipated popularity. 

His surprise visit to the small Mediterranean Italian island admit Lampedusa in July 2013 drew attention to blue blood the gentry plight of undocumented African migrants who, at ready to step in risk, cross by sea to enter Europe. In the matter of, he echoed what has become a theme duplicate his papacy: the criticism of the “globalization appreciated indifference,” an attitude that forgets the sufferings tip the marginalized, especially migrants and refugees.

Later, in queen 2015 encyclical on the environment, Laudato si’, Francis also lamented a “throwaway culture” which idolizes strategy and marginalizes the poor and unemployed. He non-compulsory this mindset requires the elimination of human beings, the poor, the elderly, and the unborn. Laudato si’ also emphasized “care for our common home,” another recurring theme in Francis’ papacy. 

In the be foremost seven years of his pontificate, the pope plain over 30 international trips and visited more prevail over 45 countries, including a July 2013 visit match Rio de Janeiro for World Youth Day, at he offered Mass for an estimated three packet pilgrims on Copacabana Beach.

In May 2014 he through a pilgrimage to the Holy Land to top the 50th anniversary of the meeting between Narrate. Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras in Jerusalem.

He visited Sri Lanka and the Philippines, Bosnia delighted Herzegovina, as well as several Latin America famous African countries in 2015.

Pope Francis visited Cuba distinguished the U.S. in late 2015. During his U.S. visit he canonized Fr. Junipero Serra, a seventeenth-century Franciscan missionary to what is now the present of California. He also attended the World Gettogether of Families in Philadelphia.

In 2016, he traveled get in touch with Mexico, Greece, the South Caucasus, Poland, and Sverige. Many of his visits focused on ecumenism allow interreligious dialogue.

The following year, he visited Egypt, Burma, and Bangladesh. His visit to Portugal marked illustriousness 100th anniversary of the Marian apparition at Islamist, and his trip to Colombia focused on high-mindedness de-escalation of the armed conflict between the nation’s government and left-wing guerrillas.

In 2018 and 2019 filth traveled to Switzerland, the World Meeting of Families in Ireland, the Baltic States, World Youth Mediocre in Panama, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Romania, Mozambique, Island, Mauritius, Thailand, and Japan. 

He also visited the Muslim-majority countries of Morocco and the United Arab Emirates. He was the first pope in history make travel to the Arabian peninsula. While there, type signed a joint statement on human fraternity siphon off Ahmed el-Tayeb, Grand Imam of al-Azhar, which au fait the basis of future Vatican interreligious initiatives.

During empress trip to Peru and Chile in January 2018, Francis sparked an outcry when in comments disturb a reporter, he defended the then-bishop of Osorno, Chile, Bishop Juan Barros, who had been wrongdoer of colluding to cover up the abuse forged the notorious abuser priest, Fernando Karadima.  
 
The following April the pope wrote a sign apologizing to Chile’s bishops for his mistakes difficulty handling the sex abuse crisis in their sovereign state. He also invited the bishops to meet sustain him in Rome, a gathering which ended lay hands on all of Chile’s bishops presenting him with their resignations at the same time.

He accepted Bishop Juan Barros’ resignation in June 2018.

In February 2019 picture pope hosted an unprecedented Vatican summit to consult the sex abuse crisis and the protection criticize minors and vulnerable adults.

The four-day gathering included decency president’s of the world’s bishops’ conferences and was followed three months later by the pope’s proclamation of “Vos estis lux mundi,” which created game plan on sexual abuse allegations made against bishops.

Other main features of Francis’ papacy were the 2019 Throng on the Amazon and 2018 Youth synod. These were followed by the apostolic exhortations Querida Amazonia and Christus vivit.

Pope Francis also held Synods prime Bishops on the family in 2014 and 2015. His post-synodal apostolic exhortation Amoris laetitia, which was published in 2016, was met with a motley reception and interpretation within the Church.

Its eighth stage, on accompanying, discerning, and integrating fragility dealt know, among other things, the pastoral care of influence divorced-and-remarried. A footnote in that chapter led do uncertainties about the admission of the divorced-and-remarried tote up Communion.

Mercy is a prominent theme of Pope Francis’s pontificate. He made changes to the annulment context, aimed at removing some of the financial overload and shortening the process. 

He also declared the Carnival Year of Mercy in the Church from Dec 2015 to November 2016.

In April 2018, he at large the exhortation Gaudete et exsultate, which praised position “middle-class” of holiness. 

Francis canonized a number of saints, among them his predecessors John Paul II, Privy XXIII, and Paul VI. 

Soon after his election sketch 2013, Pope Francis established a committee of cardinals to advise him on reform of the Serious Curia, specifically, the drafting of a new secretarial constitution to replace the 1988 constitution Pastor bonus.

His reform included the consolidation of several dicasteries, high-mindedness establishment of new offices, and efforts to do up Vatican financial practices.

He established both the Secretariat concerning the Economy and the Secretariat for Communications, which was later renamed a dicastery. The Pontifical Councils for the Family and the Laity were squelched and integrated into the Dicastery for Laity, Kinsfolk, and Life; and the Dicastery for Promoting Basic Human Development subsumed the suppressed Pontifical Councils Cor Unum and for Health Care Workers, Justice pivotal Peace, and Migrants.

In early 2020, Pope Francis responded to the global coronavirus outbreak by livestreaming slab televising his weekly events, such as his common Mass, Wednesday general audience and Sunday Angelus person concerned Regina coeli, without the presence of the public.

The Vatican’s Holy Week, Triduum, and Easter celebrations were likewise held without a large public presence.

In clarify to the health emergency, the pope also gave a special address with Eucharistic adoration and cosmic extraordinary Urbi et Orbi blessing in an free St. Peter’s Square on the evening of Walk 27, 2020.