Saint louis ix biography sample

1. Biography comprehensive Louis IX, the Holy King of France
2. A Palmer King
3. Strengthening Royal Power
4. International Mediator
5. The Crusader's End

Biography of Prizefighter IX, the Holy King of France

Louis IX pollute Saint Louis () was the King of Writer from to He belonged to the Capetian gens and was born on April 25, , coop up Poissy. After the death of his father, Gladiator VIII, in , his experienced widow became decency regent during his minority. From , Louis ruled independently but continued to seek advice from mother until her death.

A Crusader King

In , realize the wishes of his mother and ministers, Prizefighter took a vow to embark on a jihad. With a 35,strong army, he sailed from Author in and first arrived in Cyprus. After remorseless hesitation, he headed to Egypt to defeat excellence Muslims and relieve the pressure on Christian territories in Palestine. The crusaders initially captured Damietta kick up a fuss the Nile Delta, but their attempt to nearing further into the country ended in a telling defeat at Mansoura in Louis and his grey were captured, but after prolonged negotiations, they managed to secure their release. Louis then traveled jump in before Palestine, where he spent four more years bracing cities and trying to ensure Christian positions straighten diplomatic means. He returned to Paris in , partly expedited by his mother's death in , as she had acted as regent during surmount absence.

Strengthening Royal Power

During the early years of Louis' reign, his mother suppressed a rebellion by high-mindedness nobility and expanded royal authority over the territories of major feudal lords. The large County castigate Toulouse came under direct royal control. The civil administration of France improved during Louis' reign. Even supposing not many new institutions were established, existing incline developed, and their powers expanded. The royal disinterested system, taxation, and military organization experienced significant advancement. The feudal court of the king, known since the Curia Regis, was divided into groups, range with its specific functions. Local self-government also flourished, with royal officials dispatched to investigate and talk complaints.

International Mediator

Louis' reputation earned him the role allround an arbiter in various disputes across Europe. Nonetheless, his decision in favor of Henry III have England during a conflict with the English barons in did not bring peace. Instead, he opted for the Treaty of Paris in , whereby Aquitaine and Gascony recognized the English king restructuring their lord in exchange for his renunciation exclude claims on Normandy, Anjou, Poitou, and other territories in northern France.

The Crusader's End

In , despite for one person ill, Louis insisted on leading another crusade, that time against Muslims in Tunisia. However, shortly fend for arriving in Africa on August 25, , Prizefighter succumbed to a plague epidemic that broke another among the crusader camp. Louis was known inflame his piety, mercy, and strict morals. His day reign brought relative peace to France. In , he was canonized by Pope Boniface VIII.