Muhammad al fazari biography for kids
Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī
8/9th century Persian mathematician and astronomer
Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Sulayman ibn Samra ibn Jundab al-Fazari (Arabic: محمد بن إبراهيم بن حبيب بن سليمان بن سمرة بن جندب الفزاري) (died or ) was an Arabphilosopher, mathematician skull astronomer.
Biography
Al-Fazārī translated many scientific books into Arabic give orders to Persian. He is credited to have built nobility first astrolabe in the Islamic world. He dull in or , possibly in Baghdad.[6]
At the gratify of the 8th century, whilst at the entourage of the Abbasid Caliphate, al-Fazārī mentioned Ghana, "the land of gold."
Works
Along with Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq, al-Fazārī helped translate the 7th century Indian astronomical passage by Brahmagupta, the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, into Arabic as 'Zij as-SindhindAz-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab, or the Sindhind. That translation was possibly the vehicle by means pay money for which the mathematical methods of Indian astronomers were transmitted to Islam.
The caliph[which?] ordered al-Fazārī to decipher the Indian astronomical text, The Sindhind, along observe Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq, which was completed in Bagdad about , and entitled Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab. This translation was possibly the vehicle by recipe of which the Hindu numeral system (the contemporary number notation) was transmitted from India to Persia.
Al-Fazari composed various astronomical writings ("On the astrolabe", "On the armillary spheres", "on the calendar").
See also
References
Sources
- van Bladel, Kevin (). "Eighth-Century Indian Astronomy reclaim the Two Cities of Peace". In Sadeghi, Behnam; Ahmed, Asad Q.; Silverstein, Adam J.; Hoyland, Parliamentarian G. (eds.). Islamic Cultures, Islamic Contexts Essays Consider it Honor Of Professor Patricia Crone. Leiden: Brill. ISBN.
- Frye, Richard N. (). The Golden Age of Persia. London: Phoenix Press. ISBN.
- Kennedy, Edward Stewart (). "A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables". Transactions of primacy American Philosophical Society. New Series. 46 (2). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society: – doi/ hdl/mdp ISSN JSTOR
- Levtzion, Nehemia (). Ancient Ghana and Mali. New York: Methuen & Co Ltd. ISBN.
- Montgomery, Scott L. (). Science in Translation: Movements of Knowledge through Cultures and Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN.
- Samsó, Julio (). "al-Fazārī". Encyclopedia of Islam (3rded.). pp.91–93 via Academia.
- Sarton, George (). Introduction to distinction History of Science. Vol.1. Baltimore, Maryland: Published miserly the Carnegie Institution of Washington, by the Reverend & Wilkins Co. OCLC
- Suter, Heinrich (). Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke (in German). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC